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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎143v] (291/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Men 2% H . M . S . Penzance arrived at Aden at 0900 on 17th February.
No dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. traffic had been observed south of Kamaran.
Colonel « - rr^B^rte Marbut "Battery 6
approaclied the'anchorage, and an escort of one Flight from No. 8 Squadron flew
^’'on^honng, the Acting Resident (Lieut.Colonel H M Wightwick), the
Officer Commanding" the British I orces (Group Captain 0. T. B \ , 0. . ■ i-C,
AFC ) and their "staffs proceeded on board to welcome the President Short y
after their return to the shore, Colonel Reilly and the Mission landed, and a salute
of 13 guns was fired by Penzance as his flag was struck After receiving the
congratulations of the Foreign Consuls, members of Public Bodies and leading
residents Colonel Reilly inspected the Guard of Honour mounted by the Royal
Ah Force, finally proceeding to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. where a further Guard was
paraded by the Aden Police Force. ^ „
Lieut.-Colonel Wightwick, after handing over the administration, sailed for
India on the 19th.
Anti-Slavery Operations.
21 At 1615 of the 21st, the following telegram from the Go\ eminent Agent,
Perim, was passed to Penzance by the Chief Commissioner—
Please inform H. M. S. Penzance report received that 3 slaves awaiting
shipment at Jebel Siyan by dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. Fateh el Khair, nacoda Abdul
Razack. or dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owned by Sheikh Admed Anban of Sheikh Seyd.
Embarking probably to-night. (Time of origin not stated.)
Jebel Siyan (or Ras Siyan) is situated on the French Somaliland coast, 12
miles S. S. W. from Perim and 100 miles from Aden.
05 Although it was clear that the ship could not arrive in the vicinity of
Perim until early on the following morning, it was decided to proceed to sea
with all despatch (4|5th power), and the ship sailed at 2015, working up to H.a
knots.
This decision was based on the following facts :
(a) No such positive information of slaving activities has been received
in Penzance— nor, as far as. is known, m any other sloop—tor some
years. fS
{l) The name of the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. and the persons quoted already figured on a
“ suspect ” list in the ship.
(c) The possibility existed that the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. might be delayed in sailing until
late at night, or might decide to remain at anchor off the Air
coast until after moonset (0045).
(d) Although fresh and favourable winds for the passage t’nnn th
African coast are to he expected at this season, the possibility
lighter winds and consequently of a slower passage could not
ignored.
2C>. The ship was darkened, and at 0300 passed through the small Steal,
when the armed motor boat, was lowered in the lee of Perim Island am
meneed a north-and-south patrol outside the limits of territorial waters in i
approaches to Sheikh Seyd. Meanwhile Penzance proceeded to the north' ,
at 3!5th power until north of Dubab—a suspected landing place for slave tea m
—when a sweep was made to the west and south. Nothing, however was
ed, and the motor boat, which also had drawn blank, was picked up at uoau o
22nd.
27. The ship then entered Perim at 0730 to enable the Commanding
to discuss the situation with the Government Agent, but immediately ^
anchoring a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , known to be similar to the Fath el Khair, was si*
seaward/making to the east. The ship at once proceeded to sea, and the
ing boat examined her, but much to the disappointment of all conceme ,
papers and a thorough search proved her innocence.
28. On return to harbour, Mr. Bavey stated that his informant was a tins^
worthy native of Suqiya (a village in the Protectorate) who, althoug

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎143v] (291/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x00005c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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