Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [178v] (361/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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ixrw ovp the moving forces of this “ revointion ’> which the “ Morning
... predicts and which, when they take place m young Nationalist
|° a t are to benS to British imperialism? The paper explains tl^t the
stales axe o-oina- to be carried on by the warlike tribes of Koweit
IndBilh 111 These tribes migrated in the past to the Northern (Palestine) and to
the Western (Sinai Peninsula and Egypt) frontiers of Hejaz. Part of the
nomads have penetrated into the territory under British rule The forces of
f he rebels are concentrated, according to the paper, m the neighbourhood of the
Jauf oasis and also on the shores of the Southern part of the Bay of Sinai and
of the Red Sea.
states the paper, “ that these emigrants are being
“ There are signs
ora’anised by the agents 7 of some secret service. The fact that families and
herds do not accompany the nomads returning to the He^az is a pi oof of piepaia-
tions for an attempt at organised revolutionary activities.
In conclusion, the paper promises the rebels aid against Ibn Saud. It is
exceedingly possible that the arabs of the Sinai Peninsula, Palestine and
Transiordania will cross the frontiers of the Hejaz and will help the insurgents
to overthrow the Government which protects the sect (Wahabis) which is
governed on the principles of autocracy and proselytism ”.
This information is stated to emanate from Cairo, where according to
Colonel Lawrence’s book, the Near Eastern centre of the Intelligence service is
situated. It is exceedingly instructive that there is a statement added to the
following effect :—
“ During recent times the possibility of concluding a treaty between
Great Britain and the Yemen (a State bordering with the Hejaz
in the East) has been mooted. The Yemen is the only Arab State
which remains isolated from Western influence. Now the British
High Commissioner in Aden, Lieut.-Colonel Bernard Reilly, has re
ceived instructions to conclude such a treaty.”
{Received on 14th August 1932, with Political Secretary's letter No. 30, dated
the 28th July 1932.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter No. E.-3406|76]25, dated 23rd July
1932.
Let:ter from the High Commissioner for Iraq, to the Foreign Office, No. 608 r
DATED THE 30tH J TINE 1932.
I have the honour to transmit to you herewith translation of a fantastic
article in “ A1 Jehad ” about British designs in Arabia.
2. I am sending you this article because Captain Glubbe is specially marked
out for attack, and I understand that similar attacks have been made on him by
the Hejaz Press.
3. I am sending copies of this despatch to Jerusalem and Jedda.
Enclosure to Serial No. (92).
P.Z.-4405|1932.
COPY EXTRACT FROM “ EGYPTIAN GAZETTE ”, DATED 29TH JUNE
1932.
British Policy in Arabia. 11
As seen by “ A1 Gihad ”.
In a leading article entitled “ British Policv in Arabia ” “ A1 Gihad
savs
11 There is no doubt that the revolt of Ibn Rafada against Lbii Sand’s
Government is an event that arrests one’s attention and that makes
Arab observers wonder what its, source and object can be. Any
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
who wishes to deal with Ibn Rafadar’s movement must, in
order to know its exact objects, go back a few years. Britain’s
position today is such that it makes her think carefully of her
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- 178r:178v
- Author
- Izvestiya xx Isvestia
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- 178v:179v
- Author
- Egyptian Gazette
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
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