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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎198v] (401/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
(7)
{Received on Uth March 1933, with Political Secretary’s, letter No. 8, dated
23rd February 1933.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter, dated 20th February 1933.
Eettee from the Foreign Office, to the Cohohiae Office, No. E.-729|256j91,
DATED THE 18tH FEBRUARY 1933.
With reference to Colonial Office letter No. 97904]32 of the 6th February,
regarding the status of the Hadramaut, I am directed by Secretary Sir John
Simon to request you to inform Secretary Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister that he
concurs in the draft despatch to the Resident at Aden which was enclosed in that
letter.
2. A copy of this letter is being sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
( 8 >
[Received on 5 th March 1933, with Political Secretary’s letter No. P. Z.-7, dated
16th February 1933.)
Telegram from His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 33,
DATED THE 7th FEBRUARY 1933.
Your telegram No. 11. Minister for Foreign Affairs protests against
two further violations of territory by British aircraft alleged to have flown over
Jubail on January 25th and February 3rd. Only particulars given are that
on the first occasion aeroplane, was flying south to north and circled over
neighbourhood of the town.
(9)
{Received on 18th March 1933, ivith Political Secretary’s letter No. 9, datde the
2 nd March 1933.)
Enclosures in Foreign Office covering letter No. E.-899|759|25, dated February
22, 1933.
Memorandum from H. M/s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 33,
dated the 24th January 1933.
His Majesty’s Minister at Jedda presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
to him the undermentioned documents :—
Description of Enclosure.
Name and Date. Subject.
From His Excellency Fuad Bey Hamza, Treaty of Abu ’Arish between Sa’iidi
No. 6|8|6 of the 23rd January 1933. Arabia and the Yemen,
to His Excellency Fuad Bey Hamza,
No. 248|2|6 of the 24th January 1933.
Enclosure 1 to Serial No. (9).
Letter from the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to H. M/s Minister'',
Jedda, No. 6|8|6, dated the 27th Ramadhan 1351 (23rd January 1933).
With reference to your letter of the 5th Ramadhan 1351 (January 1) con
cerning the enquiry about the date of the exchange of ratifications of the
treaty concluded between the Government of His Majesty’s the King and the
Vi 1 ^7® now learnt tha t the date of conclusion at Abu ’Arish was
the 5th Sha ban 1350 (15th December 1931), the date of His Majesty the King’s
telegram of ratification was the 19th Sha’ban 1350 (29th December 1931), and
the date °t the Imam Yahya’s reply expressing agreement was the 15th
jRamadhan 1350 (23rd January 1932).

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎198v] (401/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000002> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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