Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [208v] (421/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
>,• fronds too have also passed away after him. Man should endeavour and
try to do his best for the general welfare and interest.
Peonle have been talking too much about the Hejaz and its people. They
criticize them only because they believe in God Almighty, the ever Praiseworthy.
The Heiaz was once under the Turks and then under the Sherifs before us, and
lliese men are the sons of the past ones. They are aware of the past situation
von are also aware of the bloodshed then done, the sms committed and the
neace violated When God made me its ruler, I did what I could, being a Slave
of God, and have no other rule or way to follow except the true religion, and this
Holy Book between my hands, and the Islamic law.
If what people say is something against religion, the truth is what is men
tioned in the Holy Book. The one who conceals the truth is cursed and every
thing contradictory to religion should be left out and discarded. If anyone has
anything to say as emanating from the wise ancestors . or the conscious
(/recognised) Caliphs or the four Imams, he may mention it to us for verifica
tion • and if anyone has advice to draw our attention from the ‘ Book ’ or the
Traditions Ave are prepared at all times to listen to him, Avhether he may be a
big one or’ a small, important or unimportant. Anyone wishing us to act con-
trarv to these we will never attend to. God commanded us to follow the
< Shar’fa ’ (law) of Islam and to keep to it. He who feels annoyed at us
When we came to rule over the Hejaz, people were of different characters ;
some were malevolent, some were vindictive, some were friends and others
sincere. Of our Moslem brethren we accepted any advice, on condition that it
is right. There are two matters which we cannot consent to even if all the people
of the world were to fight against us until none of us remained, namely, the
slightest deviation from the religion of God ; for it is useless to obey the creature
and to disobev the creator ; so we will never deviate from the Book and the
Traditions. The second thing is that it is impossible for us to allow any action
that may affect the independence or violate the honour of our country, no matter
who may speak and what he may say, for facts are known and established, and
this is our duty so far as religion and the world are concerned.
Some people frequently say ‘ Why does Ibn Sa’ud not arrange for associa
tions and committees to promulgate propaganda against the English, Russian or
Italian people and others, and defend the Moslems ? ’ I wish to bring to light
such suspicion and to explain its reality.
I am not one of the men who make statements without reasoning matters
out. 1 am a practical man and, if I say something, I act accordingly. It is dis
graceful to my religion and honour to say something which I do not actually do.
I am not accustomed to do so and I should never like to become accustomed.
WTiat do people want from me ? Do they want me to speak and say something ;
then 1 get no reply and I keep still. What is the use of the words which are not
followed by deeds ? It is a habit I am not accustomed to, neither are my people.
I do not tell the editor of the ‘ Umm-al-Qura ’ or anyone else to speak against
so-and-so, but I command silence until the time of action has come and, if we
begin to take action, we speak.
We have been keeping still because we were in doubt of the state of people,
and I mean by people most of those who pretend to be Moslems. Such people
are those whose evils I apprehend and whom I watch before all others.
Renounce blame, as the sin is not one, and leave everything you meet m
your way to the circumstances.
‘ If a close friend of your party act dishonestly with you, how wonderful
would it be if those who have no relation with you were to act peace
fully ’ (couplet).
If Moslems speak against Christians, they speak politely and Avith good
manners, but if they speak against Moslems, they accuse wrongfully as if the}
were their enemies.
They say, Ibn Sa’ud said so and so and did such and such, but it is all
wrong and forgery. Why all this !
There are some men who acted vindictively against us, looking with an evil
eye at what God granted us. So the devil tempted them to do many evil deecK
I did not find one of the Moslems defending me, even in one single case. Moslems
presented the Hayameyn charities and Wakfs and began to prevent people
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [208v] (421/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000016> [accessed 11 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- 47r:47v, 58v, 132v:133r, 154v, 158v, 166v, 167v, 174v, 185r:185v, 189v:190v, 200r, 204v:205v, 207v:209v, 220v, 225r:225v, 227r:227v, 228v:230r, 235r:235v, 258r:258v, 261v, 263r:263v, 276v:277r, 323v, 346r:346v, 352v:353r, 376r
- Author
- Um al-Qura xx Ummul Qura
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
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