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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎229r] (462/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Readers must have learnt of thp qnhQtanno ^-c
which gracious Royal Orders have bppn icon ^ -p t ^ e f e im P rovemen ts, for
iu recent issues ot^his pIpL J nd ha veT h’ T ^ P ublications
those issues, the Royal P^amatf™ whfeh /“ ^ t™ 1 page of one of
which His Majesty"has deter^ied^o^ffet^hi^r’ 31116 ^ the WISe P?f itical P lan
critical and dreadful crisis. We havef Iren J ove ™ m ™t to follow at this
tioi of the Proelarmtinn • ea ^ mentioned since the publica-
1 01 r , ; 1 rocia Ration, the improvements made and introduced into tho
various Government Departments, which will secure the runnhifo affairs
m good order, the maintenance of the rights of the people and the reasurv
and the care and bettering of the state of visitors to tlds country We are
not m much need of making any further explanation, for the publications
we have made speak for themselves of the memorable knd everlfsting deeds
of the redeemed King We however think it useful to display the splendid
improvement le eXpeCted g0 ° d C0Ilse q u ences of general prosperity and great
We said that the last few weeks have been full of glorious deeds and
we are not exaggerating in our statement, because such a period can certaTn
ly be accounted as one separating two epochs. The former closed with its
good and evil actions, as well as all the other great improvements which
His Majesty had been personally looking after; the latter opened the door
° f j a i e wiT° Wering and , S UInrj ^ tlrae ’ whlch we hope will be full of prosperity
and all the success we desire in this world and! progress in the next.
The first of the new improvements that can be displayed, and which His
Majesty has ordered to be carried out, is the improvement he has introduced
into the Central Government, so that it may become a Government able to
bear the burdens of its Governmental duties for the welfare of the nation
tne Government and the country. The most important aspect of this im
provement is that of the personal and joint responsibility of the principal
Government officials. The Government in the past has lacked such respon-
sibiiity. ^ It has been found that the laying of responsibility on people in
dividually and jointly and their co-operation in bearing the burdens of
Government will bring forth welfare and avoid much harm. His Majesty
has therefore issued his orders for the constitution of a “Majlis al Wukala”
(Council of Under-Secretaries or sub-Ministers) under the presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of His
Highness the Viceroy and consisting of the Under-Secretaries of Foreign
Affairs, Finance, Interior and Legislation to supervise the affairs of the
country and to run them in their various directions' within the scope and the
defined capacities decided upon in accordance with the Royal ordfers. Mem
bers of the Council are held responsible jointly for the actions to be taken
by them. A detailed regulation in which this responsibility and these capa
cities will be defined is going to be drawn up.
The next item of the series of new improvements is the gracious decree
of establishing the budget of the country on a firm basis and in such a manner
that the revenue and expenditure are checked, and calculation has been made
tentatively, on good authority, for anv possible deficiency in the income.
The budget has been established on this sound basis, and thus both sides,
income and expenditure, have become equal. This fact is one of the utmost
importance to the Government and the country.
The third item is the checking of the Government’s claims and liabili
ties and .the taking of decisive action for the collection of the former and
the settlement of the latter at their fixed times. A special share of the
revenues of the Government has been allotted for these debts, as is pointed
out in the gracious Royal Proclamation, and it is hoped that such liabilities
will be settled in due course by the budget referred to.
The fourth matter which should be counted as of the utmost and deepest
importance as far as the recent improvements are concerned is the checking
of the revenues of the Governmnt and the bringing of them under one admin
istration and the placing of the new administration, which has been called
Ihe General Treasury, uilder a firm regulation unlikely to be broken. The

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎229r] (462/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x00003f> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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