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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎269v] (543/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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51
9. Slate Trade Intelligence.—-No special intelligence has been re
ceived during the month but during my stay at Jedda. Sir Andrew Ryan
had full discussions with me on the subject, and gave me access to the Lega
tion archives, though these revealed no information that was new to me.
On my arrival, I found that Mr. Champion, the Protectorate Secretary
from Aden, was staying at the Legation, and at the request of the Minis
ter, a meeting was held to discuss the possibility of improving the Intelli
gence service, which, Sir Andrew agrees, is the most hopeful line of deve
lopment, if the work of the Sloops is to be rendered effective.
The Minister was not hopeful of being able to help much, by the collec
tion of intelligence in the Hedjaz, and as regards the Yemen, Mr. Cham
pion said that a reply was still awaited from the Colonial Office to the pro
posals put forward by the Resident Aden, last year.
In the meantime, however, approval has been given for the engage
ment of the additional Interpreter, skilled in the slave dialects, and it is
hoped to embark him at the end of next month.
(ii) The case of the illicit pilgrim dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , brought to notice by my Inter
preter is interesting, and shows up the difficulties of patrolling long stretches-
of coast-line, in even the best regulated districts.
During the coming month, when in the southern waters of the Red
Sea, I am hopeful that he may be able to obtain some more information, in
particular from the men with whom I got in touch last year at Perinn ’
(58)
(Received an 5th July 1931, with Political Secretary's letter No. 25, dated
18th June 1931.)
Enclo. in Foreign Office covering letter dated 15th June 1931.
Letter from His Majesty s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office,
No. 188, dated the 22nd May 1931.
In paragraph 4 of my despatch No. 13 of January 12th relative to the
celebration of the anniversary of Ibn Sa’ud’s accession, I supplied some
information, which at the time did not appear important enough to record
separately, regarding the attempt to create the beginnings of a regular army
on European lines in this country. I have followed this experiment with
some interest, as I was struck with the zeal and intelligence which Faudhi
ey appeared to be bringing to his task. He told me himself something
o is plans for utilizing the human material available and establishing
m er a la & school for Non Commissioned Officers. He seemed to be mak
ing some hmg Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. at any rate of the infantry arm and it became a common thing
to see parties of the men being efficiently drilled just outside the town.
2. It was reported to me a short time, ago that Faudhi Bey had resign
ed because he comd not get attention paid to his proposals and because
orders were given over his head to those under his command. I had already
noticed that there was no longer any drilling within sight of the Legation.
I now iearn from what I believe to be an authentic source that Faudhi Bey
a S K result XT of against him, in which a considerable
x* 11 ' ^ tu. ’ i 0ne ® airi( ^ 1 Eey, Officer Commanding the garrison in
with;***? 16 sca ^f lm ^g er ? suggested that Faudhi Bey was' intriguing
ti- A P 1 ans 0 e Sherifian family and that he had been promised by
bnbe of £1 ’ 00 ° 000, no less, to procure the
i A r° r 5 aT T Smg ' st °ry is that he wrote a letter to
Heffi? f m ? Ple a the , d i Ughter of a Turkish Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. living in the
v er r han ^ an - ofte T g as a recommendation that having
the hirrhoQt G1 ^ ^ 'Yi at ^e age of 35 or so, he might aspire to
the mgnest things and would end ecinTvhnrr np l • • , i
yq vvuuiu cuu as a ixmg. Ibis mcautiouslv worded
x pea. to feminine vanity is said to have involved the wooer in suspicion.
L

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎269v] (543/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000090> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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