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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎278r] (560/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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19
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(Received on 5th April 193l } with Tolitical Secretary's letter No. 12, dated the
19 th March 1931).
Lettee from the Foreign Office, to Bis Britannic Majesty’s Minister,
Jedda, No. 94, dated the 10th March 1931.
I have received your despatch No. 40 of the 3lst January (Enclo. ]
infra) reporting the discourtesy shown you by the Hedjazi Minister for
Foreign Affairs in' failing both to keep an appointment to receive you
officially and to notify you of his inability to do so.
2. I approve yoar action as reported in your despatch and I am glad to
note from your despatch No. 44 of the 4th February (Enclo. 5 infra) that it
appears to have had a good effect.
Enclo. 1 to Serial No. (17).
Enclosures in Foreign Office covering letter No. E.-1057/282/25, dated the 11th March 1931.
Letter from His Britannic Majesty’s Ninister, Jedda, to the Foreign
Office, No. 40, dated the 31st January 1931.
With reference to my despatch No. 184 of July 22nd last (Serial No. 1
in File ]No. 285-N./30), I have the honour to report on a matter, which would
not be worth recording but for the way in which it illustrates the continued
difficulty of doing diplomatic business here in a normal manner.
2. The Emir Faisal became Minister for Foreign Affairs on December It.
It was understood that a permanent branch of the Ministry would be estab
lished in Jedda under Fuad Bey Hamza who became Under-Sec ret ary in the
new organization. This plan has come to nothing so far, owing to Fuad
Bey’s serious illness which began on December 21 and culminated in his
departure for Egypt on January 30.
3. For three weeks the Emir took no steps to establish personal contact
with the foreign representatives. When, however, be came to Jedda on Jan
uary 8-9 in connection with the Accession celebrations, Fuad Bey arranged
that the Prince should receive independently of the functions a ranged for the
Accession. I supposed my visit to be one paid to the Minister for Foreign
Affairs.
4. More than three weeks more passed befo r e it was announced that the
Prince would arrive in Jedda on January 29 and would receive the foreign
representatives. On being informed of this indirectly by Sheikh Yusui
Yasin, I replied through the same channels that I should be delighted to
wait on the Prince, with whom I had much accumulated business to discuss,
but I added a polite hint that I presumed that my visit to the Minister for
Foreign Affairs would be returned. I was told m reply that when the Emu-
had come here on January 8, he came as Viceroy of the Hejaz and. that fie
would be returning the visits of foreign representatives after receiving them
on January 29. I accepted this in difference to the Emirs royal standing
and for reasons of practical policy and visited him by arrange men ^
morning of the 29th. This visit was formal and m the course of we
arranged that I should again see him to talk busims=> 1 s'
30, an hour fixed by the Prince after I had expressed readmess, as it. was
Ramadhan, to call on him at any hour oi the day oi mg j 3 . ^ clear
hour. Sheikh Yusuf Yasin was present at the formal visit
that he was taking on Fuad Bey’s work. ,,
5. When I arrived at the Palace, f, filted 'T made my -ay
was no one in attendance and no sign that I t j.cr to the reception
to the upper floor and finding the door oi the ante-ehamber to the reueptio
room open, I went in there while my interpreter made enquiries.
238 ‘ c ; wi) v::;;- IN

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎278r] (560/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x0000a1> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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