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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎297v] (599/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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*
16
- - . ; v time on the 8th and 9th of this month m accordance
was celebrated toi th ^ e< ; „ sinl i lar t 0 that of last year and with equal pomp,
with a programme genera ^ . i t ion of the Egyptian press, but there was a
Oa this occasion there was ^ ^ lb n oi t y and iimnmerable photographs
> of .lonrnain i ^ mog t ac tive press representative present
sufficiency ,,— + r la
were taken by all sorts o peop • ^ • w p 0 seel ns to have his headquarters
Whose ^nlme = rs to he the S upp ly of
Enropean news to the papers of the Arab count, es
9 1 1ml received your permission to attend the banquet, which I understood
would be ^eu bf the Emir Feisal in Jedda on the evening of the 8th January,
if°} considered it politically desirable to be present, notwithstanding the mourn-
i no . ordered by His Majesty the King for the Princess Royal. I leanit later that
fere me to be four principal functions to which foreign representatives wen.
invited As the head of the only mission of first-class political importance
here I felt that any abstention on my part would be seriously misinterpreted
in Jedda and Mecca especially as 1 had had no previous opportunity of meeting
tfe Emir Feisal, who now combines the functions of Minister for Foreign Affairs
with those of Viceroy of the liejaz. 1 therefore accepted the various mvita-
-Hons One of the social functions projected, a tea party at Kandara on the
afternoon of the 8th, was in the event countermanded. Although no express
reason was given, I was told privately by Fuad Bey Hamza that this change
in the programme was intended as a mark of respeei to the memory ot the
Princess Royal. I foil: it all the more incumbent on me to attend the other
functions. In my private letter thanking Fuad Bey and expressing satisfac
tion I added that the gesture of the local authorities would be greatly
appreciated in England, and explained that I was interrupting a period, ot
mourning for an event deeply felt at home in order to be present at the various
celebrations.
3. On the morning of the 8th January, my colleagues and I called on the
Acting Governor of Jedda. Early in the afternoon the Emir Feisal. gave me
a special interview, which had been arranged by Fuad Bey. His Royal
Highness was very civil and very nervous. I cannot say that, my first im
pression of him was favourable. He has the fine features of his familv and he
does not show in his face the signs of dissipation which I expected. He lacks,
however, both the charm and the physique of his father and his elder brother,
the Emir Sand- In repose he wears a look of jaded melancholy and listlessness,
and his smiles, though agreeable, are sickly. In my own slight intercourse
with him on the 8th and 9th January, he gave little evidence of keenness or
intelligence, though I noticed that wfith his ov r n entourage he seemed confident
and quick in decision. The interpreter wdiom he employed at my private
interview was incapable. I had not intended to talk much business on such
an occasion and, owing to the difficulty of getting anything of importance
translated, I limited myself still further. I enquired as to wiiether my letters
to. Fuad Hamza and the King in connexion with the proposed visit of Colonel
Biscoe had been forwarded to Riadh and when they might he expected to arrive.
The Prince said that he had forwarded the letters, but his reply to my second
question v r as hopelessly vague. My only other attempt at business was to
appeal to the Prince on behalf of two prisoners, one a British Indian, who has
neeii detained too long on a doubtful charge, the other, a Hadrami, who mav be
guilty of a serious offence,, hut w r ho appears to have been barbarously treated. 1
emoxed hie custom oi using clemency on royal anniversaries and the Prince
promised to look into the two cases.
r ^ ie rev * ew bold by the Emir Feisal at Kandara on the afternoon of the
Mil January, presented features of interest. King Ibn Sand not long ago
appointed a certain. Nabi Bey el-Adhma to be Director of Military Organisation,
ns gem, eraan. lesrgne.d after a very short time and was replaced bv one Faudbi
l36\ cH-iYrl WOl\ il. S V7H a n rkfifiomr* i • jt m ' t
a'-gawoKj!, a Syrian officer, who formerly served in the Turkish annv and
fefet PP’ apP * a '! nt,y i vlth * ome distinction, in the Palestinian campaign- Ho
g /Y a l } poaro lave been German trained, judging by his excellent knowledge
K i Syrian revolt he w r ent over to the rebels and came
tmihr fntfe r 'i aS - a ''g ' lvfl ,,orn the French. The review afforded an oppe-
cfefe ,! a PT ? ymg th6 m «^ e res "’ ts 811 achieved in the direction of
infantry ahfetfe’on Um5 ' . The ,, mara >‘ Past was headed bv two detachments of
and to soirie evto t r n '“'.’.1" a-l.J'ather ragged information but workmanlike
varie ns ePfinm^f fo!lowed * string of pack animate -iriflj
ears whife were fnit a 5°," t l, 00 r,len m (‘barge. Then came two armoured
’ '■ lucI i were foilowed by the “ cavalry,” consisting of less than forty

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎297v] (599/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x0000c8> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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