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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎300v] (605/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r«I '?*’«*»»»
It was Stated that a force of 1,500 had arrived at Tebuk and that
forces were concentrating in the Geraya District.
Agents sent- out to these localities returned with the information that
there was no truth whatever in the rumours.
At Tebuk all was quiet and normal and in Geraya District it was
learned that 500 rifles had been distributed to the Nejd Shararat Tribe by /
the Amir of Kaf in order that they might protect themselves against raids by
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes. Hitherto, this tribe has had very few arms and little
or no ammunition.
Statements in the Press. —Rumours reached culminating point when
articles appeared in the English and Egyptian Press.
The statements, however, were officially denied by the Representative
of the Kingdom of IRjaz, Nejd and Dependencies, in Egypt, in a cablegram
to the Editor of the Daily Mail as follows :—
“ The news published by 3 7 our newspaper and reproduced by “ A1
Mokattan ” that there might be serious trouble on the borders
of Palestine which would be provoked by H. M. King Iba
Sand and that H. M.’s plans were complete for an assault on
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , is completely unfounded. His Majesty’s Govern
ment has never had any such intentions.”
Intercepted WfT Message. —The truth of this dementi is further
confiimed in an Arabic cipher wireless message intercepted on 29th August
1930 from H. M. King Ibn Saud to his representative in Jauf, a parapnrused
version of which reads :—
“ The Chiefs in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan are restraining their tribes from raiding
and causing disturbances. Are you also preventing all
your Arabs from carrying out any raids either private or
public. If you hear of any of your Aiabs raiding you must
punish them.”
The reply to His Majesty on 30th August 1930, which was also inter
cepted, read :—“ We are restraining all our Arabs and they have no intention
of pillaging or raiding. Onr area is as quie t t and safe as we could wish for,
for which thanks are due to God and you.”
{d) Report from Jeddah.
Visit of Ibn Saud to Jeddah. —Early in September, it was reported from
Jeddah that Ibn Saud had paid a visit there on September 2nd to open the
new Custom House (by no means completed) but obviously in connection
with the consignment of 10,C00 mausers and ammunition landed from S. S.
“ Cracow ”.
While in Jeddah, His Majesty witnessed a secret demonstration shoot
by a Polish expert with a new 45 mills camel gun.
The arms and ammunition were rumoured as destined for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ,
but the report stated they were actually going by camel to Mecca.
(e) Conversations with Pilots of Hejaz Air Force.
During the passage of the Hejaz Air Porce Pilots and Aircraft through
Amman, I had conversations while there on September 6th with the pilots,
who all believe that their transfer to Jeddah is in connection with the Yemen
situation. Rumours, they say, wore strong of intended action by Ibn Saud.
They had not heaid anything about a possible demonstration by Ibn Saud
against Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and thought it most unlikely.
"p 16 ^ er, i® r Pilot of the Hejaz Air Force stated that Ibn Saud had at first
issued orders for bombs to be carried on the aircraft, but later altered his
decision on being told that the extra weight would encumber the aircraft on
the journey.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎300v] (605/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x000006> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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