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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎308r] (620/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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in London dimng my approaching leave ffind tw ®! ■ sIla11 be ^'scnssmg them
*ent conditions to take up such matters’ vdtwi" VV 8 norma Hy better in pre-.
Affairs and to address letters to the Kb t 72 gl-r*"* for Fm ^
O 7,. t i.;„ r 1 ,. i . V 5 v y exce ptional circumstance^.
Hamza on August 5. I pi-oihs^d t^Tend IdmThTmaf V e [ somally to Fuad Bey
this under cover of a personal letter a conv of ,„i,- e teri ? P a P 01 ' s - 1 am doing
I have embodied all the points in Sir SncK t l ^T', Yoa "' iU ««e that
the form somewhat, having regard to the fact thaTl V,"/ [ b ’ lt )lav0 alterfia
Bey and to the nature of my communication ah ' eady s P okea to Fuad
Printipll sLrmm n omih% 0 „r FoLfgn Affi-s^ * His ^ty’s
tical Eesident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . ' g Attairs amd to *•>« Honourable the Poll-
Enclosure 2 to Serial No. (75).
Letter from the British Legation, Jeoda'to the Foreign Minister to the
Heujazi Government, No. 1717|583|83, dated the 6th August 1930 *
n.cmSd™7f which 0 T r ,Sr erSati °i‘- ° f Au ? ast ?- 1 send y° u herewith the
memorandum olv hich I spoke regarding various incidents on the NeidJraq
frontier during the months of March, April and Mav of this year, to which the
Iraq Goveniment drew the attention of Sir Francis Humphiys before he left
! m f’ se al f° . a c °P y m Arabic of the letter to Abdul Bazzaq'ibn Nallaf, which
is referred to m paragraph o of the memorandum.
In forwarding these documents, with a request that I should brino* them to
the -notice of His Majesty the King, Sir Francis requested me to protest against
tiie acti\ dies of certain individuals, named in the memorandum, who profess to
act on behalf of the Rejaz-Nejd Government.
Sir Francis Kumphrys draws particular attention to the authoritative tone
of the letter to Abdul Itazzaq ibn Nallaf and the definite threats of punishment
therein addressed to an Iraq subject, who is a Sheikh of the Dhalir tribe and
was at the time encamped at Rafa’iyah near Basra. Sir Francis considers that
Ihe Iraq Government have good reason for protesting against the despatch of
such a letter, if genuine, both on that ground and as being contrary to Article 5
of the Bahra Agreement.
Sir Francis asks me to say that he feels sure that some misunderstanding
must have occurred. He is convinced that His Majesty the King would not have
authorised the despatch of a letter of this nature if he had been fully aware of
the facts as described above.
1 think Your Excellency will also appreciate the fact that the unauthorised
fhitry of subordinate Nejd officials into Iraq territory in the manner described,
hi the enclosed memorandum is contrary to international usage and likely to
embarrass the good relations, between Nejd and Iraq which we have all been
trying so hard to cement. I have no doubt that His Majesty will cause urgent
orders to lie issued to prevent the recurrence of such incidents.
(76)
(Received on 19th October 1930, 'with Political Secretary's letter A r q. 40, dated
2nd October 1930.)
Memorandum drom II. B. M.’s Charge d’Affaires, Jedda, to 'The Foreign Office,
No. 232, dated the 2nd October 1930.
His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires at Jedda presents his compliments to His
JBritannic Majesty’s Principal -Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and has
the honour to transmit to him the under-mentioned documents
Description of Enclosure.
Name and Date.
Subject.
Jedda despatch to Baghdad of 23rd August 1930.
Activities of Ibn Sand’s
officials in Iraq.
.1 ■■»■ ——*—*
Copy to Bush ire.
fcp«7J5FD
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About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎308r] (620/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x000015> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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