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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎312r] (628/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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day Lave been quite innocent Sea ’ at nigllt and a11 tll0se stopped during the
effjvr a “b pk T mnst u bc m-
*** n by tb« Ship, and ^o^laWsan^WsTte; them. #8hora Jf
The only eJmnce scorns to be frequent night patrols, off the African coast
rom about two hours after dark till about three hours before dawn, looCds
Un« placed both lorwaru and aft, I have been employing the Somali rating
for this purpose, m company with white ratings, and find they have very be-m
night vision. j -
14. The discipline of the ship’s company has been excellent, and great
keenness has been oisplayed during the many patrols that have been carried out.
15. There are no defects impairing sea-going efficiency.
Copies to :—
Secretary to the Admiralty.
Senior Officer, Red Sea Sloops, H. M. S. “ Clematis ”.
(79)
{Received on 11th October 1930, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 39, dated
25th September 1930.)
Letter from II. Li. the High Commissioner for Iraq, to the Ministry for
Foreign Affairs, Baghdad, No. S. 0. 1034, dated the 1st September 1930.
Reference Ministry’s confidential memorandum No. 2586, dated the 12th116th
August 1930 [Serial No. (74)].
His Excellency the Acting High Commissioner has just received a despatch
from His Britannic Majesty’s Minister, Jeddah, in which he reports that he
spoke In jlluad—HarnTor Bey on August 5th, regarding the activities of Najd
officials within the Iraq frontier, and subsequently addressed to him a letter based
on the draft forwarded with my memorandum No. 682-D. of 8th July, 1930
[Enclosure 1 to Serial No. (63) ], enclosing a copy of the list of incidents referred
to in the draft.
The reply of the Hijaz Government to this communication is awaited.
(80)
[Received on 25th October 1930, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 41, dated
9th October 1930.)
(Enclosures in Foreign Office covering letter, No. N. 6456J2004J55, dated 30th
September 1930.)
Letter from IT. B. M.’s Charge d’affaires, Jeddah, to the Foreign Office,
No. 252, DATED THE 9tH SEPTEMBER 1930.
With reference to yonr despatch No. 287 (N. p514j2004|55) of August 14th,
hi which you enclosed copies of a correspondence with His Majesty s Ambassadoi
at Warsaw on the subject of the purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government
from Poland, I have the honour to report that the S. S. “ Cracow ” landed
nine thousand three hundred and forty-seven cases (four hundred tons) of arms
and ammunition as well as one thousand seven hundred and fifty tons of coal,
sugar, and cement here on August 28th. The cases of munitions were marked
NM1929 ” and were consigned by “ Lepeve Sp. z o p Warzour ” They were
landed at an isolated jetty some distance from the port and customs-house and
sent by camel to Mecca.
2. A Polish mission consisting of a Colonel Goronowsky (!) and a gunnery
expert accompanied the consignment and were received by Ibn Sa’ud, who came
Lc6T5Fd

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎312r] (628/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x00001d> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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