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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎322r] (648/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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'ies,His%
ed over, 1^
de Govenii;;
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158
(194)
Enclosure in Colonial Office covering letter, dated 3rd February 1930.
{Received on 22nd February 1930, ivith Political Secretary’s letter No. 6, dated
6th February 1930.)
Telegram prom the High Commissioner for Iraq, to the Secretary of State
for THE Colonies, No. 82, dated the 31st January 1930.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit reports as follows. Begins. Open letter dated
29th January received by me last night from Ibn Sand to your address reiterates
demand previously made that Ibn Mashur and his companions be surrendered by
Iraq Authorities. As these persons Nejd subjects and under your control he
asks that order be issued for them to be handed over. Desires to be informed
date this will take place that he can arrange to receive. Letter forwarded by
post. Ends.
In view of paragraph 8 of your telegram No. 25, I propose when letter
arrives to refer it to Iraq Government with suggestion that they should reply on
those lines.
Enclosure in Colonial Office covering letter dated 1st February 1930.
{Received on 22nd February 1930, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 6, dated
6th February 1930.)
Letter from Coeonial Office, to Foreign Office, No. 79006 [116 [30, dated the
1st February 1930.
I am directed by Lord Passfield to acknowledge the receipt of your letter
E.-6763|2322|91 of the 27th of January [Serial No. (185)], enclosing a copy of
a despatch from His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires at Jeddah, regarding the com
plaints of King Ibn Sand against the Iraqi Government and the alleged activities
of King Faisal and the Shaikh of Koweit in connection with the recent rebellion
in North Eastern Nejd.
2. I am to request that you will inform Mr. Secretary Henderson that Lord
Passfield concurs in the terms of the telegram which it is proposed to send in
reply to Mr. Bond, a draft of which accompanied your letter.
3. Copies of this letter are being sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Air Ministry.
(195)
Enclosure in Colonial Office covering letter dated 5th February 1930.
{Received on 22nd February 1930, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 6, dated
6th February 1930.)
Telegram from the High Commissioner for Iraq, to the Secretary of State
for THE Colonies, No. 88, dated the 3rd February 1930. (Repeated to the
Resident in the Persian Gulp, No. 73.)
Your telegram No, 25, paragraph 8 Ibn Mashhur. I have received letter
from Ibn Sand demanding surrender of Ibn Mashhur toget ier w .
panions and Ajman who accompanied him “ all ol whom weie a . y —
authorities who work under your Excellency’s control (01 supeivisio ^
reiterates claim that an agreement exists between himself and 1 _
Government for these persons to be handed ovei to hue _pi P of Tran
Faisal’s concurrence to reply that persons 11 ^ nl ^y.f 1 . 1 ? in j ran Governments
Government and that their disposal appears to T1 1S , Fuad Hanza
to be a matter for discussion at meeting between the two Kings. Fuad Hanza
left for Koweit last week.

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎322r] (648/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x000031> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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