Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [352v] (709/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^ a# fiilc flpsnntch aiid its enclosures to His Maiestv^
the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
’in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
and the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at koweit.
El,Cl0SUr EsTRACi- » 0 jf inn “ tJMBL QttrA "No. 264 7th JalftfaMf 1930.
The situation of the rebels.
Apprehensions dissipated and doubts cleared.
Many reports have been circulated abroad regarding Feisal-ed-Damsh and
1 ■ ,.Xiii nI1 o suD'norters with the result that certain interested persons desirous
o fisSTtroS! waters represented the rebels’ weakness as strength and
their disunion as combination threatening the very integrity of Nejd This was
when the rebels were seeking refuge m neighbouring countries supported merely
by false hopes inspired in them by interested and mean persons who have never
rendered ahy useful service to the Arab nation. The fact that His Majesty the
King did not take immediate measures against the rebels afforded’ them some
encouragement and led to doubts and apprehensions, whereas the situation, as
revealed to anyone in close touch with the tread of events, may be summed up
as follows :—
After the repeated defeat of the rebels in evety pitched battle with the
Khm’s forces, they fled Seeking shelter in Koweit, thinking that they may be
sufficiently reinforced to resume their raids on those travelling m the desert and
to renew "their disturbance of public security. They took for granted that
assistance would be forthcoming from those who had promised to support them,
and Who, in reality, had neither power nor authority.. Such was the situation
of the rebels a few months ago when they discovered that the King's forces, in
overwhelming numbers, had practically encircled them .on every side.
His Majesty’s Government had then two ends in view, first to take punitive
measures against their rebellious subjects who had disturbed the peace by
raiding the territories of the countries on the frontiers of Nejd and secondly,
to ascertain the intentions of the neighbouring countries regarding the rebels,
particularly as to whether these Governments would carry out their undertakings
or leave the rebels unmolested. The shelter afforded the rebels by the Govern
ment of Koweit, and the hesitation of the said Government to come to a deci
sion regarding them forced His Majesty the King to suspend operations, as he
Was anxious to avoid an encounter with the rebels in the territory of a neighbour
ing country. His Majesty’s earnest desire was to respect the rights of that
country and to observe his agreement. It is needless to say that the Hejaz-
Nejd Government have always carried out their undertakings although the
authorities on the other side have failed to observe them. The rebels, of whose
raids and attacks the neighbouring Governments and principalities had pre
viously complained, were enabled to obtain provisions.
The fact about which there is not the least doubt is that the rebels have
never set afoot any serious movement in the territory of Nejd nor has their
insidious propaganda affected any region within the boundaries of Nejd, for
Whenever such an attempt was made, His Majesty’s forces intercepted ariu
routed! them so that they enjoyed no relief except in the shelter of the territory
of a neighbouring countries. _ The Governments on the frontiers of Nejd should
have observed their undertakings by refusing to afford refuge to those who had
deprived their own subjects of security and peace. The rebels have, on the
contrary, been allowed to obtain provisions and arms, have been treated with
every consideration and have moved about without any let or hindrance.
Whenever these Governments were asked to reconsider their attitude, they
ignored the harms which migffit befall them by failing to observe their under
takings, by stirring up dissension among the Arabs, creating rancours by ally'
mg themselves with those who were their bitter enemies but yesterday, by en
couraging highwaymen and by violating the time of neighbourliness.
His Majesty’s Government had to draw the attention of those Governments
to the violation resulting from giving refuge to the rebels. The reply was that
mey would act m the matter m accordance with agreements. The more His
x ajes y s Govenmient pressed for immediate action, the more definite were the
orir^fiir 06 ! ^ 1V ‘V their undertakings would be strictly observed. We, in
evL ^if Pe th 1 they may keep their repeated promises‘which have not been
into effect eamed ° ut 80 that the > T ma y give proof of their desire to carry them
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [352v] (709/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x00006e> [accessed 18 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- 47r:47v, 58v, 132v:133r, 154v, 158v, 166v, 167v, 174v, 185r:185v, 189v:190v, 200r, 204v:205v, 207v:209v, 220v, 225r:225v, 227r:227v, 228v:230r, 235r:235v, 258r:258v, 261v, 263r:263v, 276v:277r, 323v, 346r:346v, 352v:353r, 376r
- Author
- Um al-Qura xx Ummul Qura
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
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