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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎373v] (751/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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58
11 NiaU patrols off Mosldj and Dubai.—On leaving Kamaran 1
steered to the North until out of sight, and then set a course for Jebel
Zukur where I anchored for a few hours. No dhows were seen, but some
fishing sambuqs were inspected. There were a lew fishermen using the
island as a base.
I sailed at 10 p.m., with the ship darkened, and lowered the motor
boat and oije whaler off Moshij, on the 10 fathom line, at 1 a.m., standing
off during the night, and returning to pick up the boats at early dawn. No
sailing boats were seen to approach the coast during the night, and I do
not think I was seen from the shore. I anchored for the day off Great
Hanish Island, and sailed for Dubab at 6 p.m.
On arrival off Dubab, just inside the 10 fathom line, I anchored for
half an hour, as there was a nasty swell and I was doubtful whether to send
the boats away. It was well I did so, for the wind increased about
2 o’clock, and would have made the conditions for the boats very
dangerous.
Boat work being out of the question, I patrolled at slow speed to the
South, in the hope of intercepting any sambuqs coming from Ras Siyan.
The wind would have been favourable for them, but perhaps rather too
high. Perim Island was passed just before daylight, and I anchored for
the day off Ras al Ara, in the Gulf of Aden, preparatory to repeating
the operation off Dubab, should the weather be favourable.
The bad weather on the night of the 29th was most disappointing, as
conditions for intercepting a slave runner were very good.
It was the season of no moon, the presence of a sloop was probably
unknown so far South, and Dubab is reputed to be one of the main landiiy
places on the Arabian coast.
Operations of this nature are only possible during good weather, owing
to the necessity for using small boats, and it is essential that the presence
of the slll P beiorehand should not be suspected, as it is reported that the
s ave dealers have an excellent system of intelligence and the fact of a
sloop being m the neighbourhood gets to their ears very quickly.
AfrAAnLf A a WaS re P° rted that 110 dhows had come across from the
ati ican coast for some months.
resuhf o^mv^vhdt a u Apart from the intelligence gained as a
been obtained during^hemoilan 3 ’ * 8 ° 0d deal ° £ USeM informatio11 lias
English residents^ ^V or ” i; dion was received from one of the
and there are several°sma b ^ ^ ^? r f e s ^PPi n 8» centre for the slaves,
frontier wMi are used plaCeS between Ras a * Bir and the Italian
referred to in my No ^2! n f ^ up of the Tad jura coast
has not taken place and thp^n M ^ ovember 1929, paragraph 7 (m)
sea. The French have a verv voh f ccess Tadjura from Djibouti is by
European can venture into thoir ^ e,sc ! nie res .pect for the Danakils, and no
(...) Ag p nt0 t]leir co untry, unless heavily armed.
ing to M. Manfried has bemi s^hf f ei fi’ ^ be fblow formerly belong-
niade enquiries at Aden ootipptmV 10 ^ ar 9 u is de la Riviere, who had
erim * ’ nn ^ a concession for joearl fishing off
It vas quite evident thn+ tt t? j-i ^
. not at all impressed with tlm 77* ^ 7 Gover nor of French Somaliland
XT™ r f ealed that de la Ke tT/t natm ' e of this venture, and en-
vr V 18 to be commanded bv -n, , f i ■' y a,| t r ied are close friends. This
y, and an electric plant lias in A Jleu enail t of the Imperial Russian
has just been supplied for fitting on board.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎373v] (751/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x000098> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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