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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎382v] (769/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure 9 to Serial No. (44).
Translation of a “ MMaa ’l »/ ^
v n, °L m. Tahir as-Subah, K.C.I.E., C.S.L, Ruler of Kuwait, from 11U
S 4 ]l hd l 2dz al-Saud, King of the Hijaz and Nejd, N 0 . 2070, dated the 21st Dhii
■ ffimiMpOt * May 1930 and received on 15th June 1930 ) in reply k
rr F the Shaikh of Kuwait’s suggestion that he would hand back the camels
limed by ibn SuUan if they were paid for.
With reference to the shortages, there has been no shortcoming from your
nart because you have done whatever action that was necessary. But may God
save vou the ways of the Bedouin are not unknown to you, and it appears to us
that most of the animals now with the Arabdar have been left with them in trust
even through the Araibdar claim to have bought them. Hence, may God pro-
lon<- your life, and as the proverb has it, “ Follow the humble up to his family's
hoifse ”. This saying is just and it can apply to Nejd property as well as to
that of Kuwait subjects. In the Present case It means that all camels that can
be recognised as the property of Nejd subjects and are now with subjects of
Kuwait should be recovered and distributed through, your hands. (And my
plan is this.)
Each present owner (Kuwait subject who has bought a Nejd camel) should
be given a letter from you to us, or to any of our retainers (officials) stating
that a certain camel or camels were found to be in the possession of so and so
(Kuwait subject), who bought them from so and so (Nepd subject) at such and
such a price, tlmt the camel or camels are being kept (by you Shaikh of Kuwait)
until the price be recovered through us from the seller, and that when this price
is paid to the buver, the original owner (Nejdi) can return to you and take over
his property. This way is the best.
You should also warn the peo'ple of Kuwait not to buy any camel without
stipulating with its owner that it was not a robbed animal, or had strayed from
the people of Nejd. By so doing both of us will find full rest.
We shall, also do the same with the people of Nejd that is should any Kuwait
subject recognise his camel with anv Nejd subject, we shall restore it in case
it was robbed, but should it be sold by any of the Kuwait subjects we shall
ask you to undertake payment of its price, and the camel shall then be given
hack to its owner.
This proposal will keep all matters straight and in good order, will leave
no excuse for the robber and will reserve the rights of the people.
Please let your brother know should you agree to this proposal, other*
wise should you have another proposal please write to your brother. We are
prepared and await your reply.
, 1 -t-A.' p aiiatiu forces io emer or obtain access
erntory, Colonel Biscoe. considers that the best thing for vou to do would be to
nnTQin o -i-V. „ en, .• .,•< M 1 . . ^ , i
obtain a letter from the Shaikh requesting the official concerned to leave ;™ : -
e hand of Khan Sahib Farhan or some simiW
to send it out to him by ear by the- liana ot tihan Sahib Fa Hum or some siu>*.»-
responsible individual If the bearer of the letter definitely verifies the fa“
that Ibn Sand s officials or forces are within Kuwait territory, the letter shop
be delivered and the matter reported by telegram to the Hon’hie the PoM* 1
Kesident who will at once bring the facts to the notice of His Maiestv’s Go''?' 11 '
, Hls M yiesty’s Minister at Jeddah, with a view to suitable remp*
tations being made, Should the Shaikh be unwilling to write a letter di«ct<
Enclosure 10 to Serial No. (44).
Letter from the H.oh'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, No. '296-S.I30, dated the 27 th June
1930.
I am directed to acknowledge receipt of your despatch No. 260, dated 21st
June 1930 (Enclosure 2), reporting the activities of Ibrahim bin Arfaj.
2. The Hon’blithe Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. entirely agrees with the view therein
expressed that the time has now come to put a stop to these activities of fin
Sand’s agents in Kuwait, and is of the opinion that the Shaikh should be urged
strongly to resist any further attempts on the part of Nejd officials to institute
searches in Kuwait territory. He has already made great concessions in tins
lespect and it is clear that so far from meeting with any response on Ibn Sand s
part this attitude on his part is merely construed as weakness and attributed to
alarm and fear. If despite refusal on the Shaikh’s part further attempts an?
made by Ihn Sand’s officials or armed foro.es to P-nfo-r or pL+pfn aooess to Kuwait
HeMORAI
Iele®a:
London.
(En
Dei

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎382v] (769/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x0000aa> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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