Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [393r] (790/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Vi*
( 182 )
1 S i' Ht s :
; ^ ^ ' ■ 1
1 ^
li
{Received on 30th November 1929, with Political Hecreiary's letter No. 46,
dated 14th November 1929.)
^ Letter from the British Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Foreign
Office, London, No. 255, dated the 30th September 1929.
With reference to my telegram No. 144 of to-day’s date, I have the
honour to transmit herewith a copy and a translation of the memorandum
addressed by His Majesty’s the King to His Majesty’s Government on the
14th instant, of which a copy was received at this
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
on the 27th ins
tant. The Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs only forwarded a copy, certi
fied, as, he stated, the original arrived in very bad condition.
2. It will be noted that according to the King’s statement his forces
were to be ready to march against the rebels in Northern Nejd by the middle
of Rabia el Thani, which corresponds to the 18th instant.
3. As reported in my telegram His Majesty’s considers that the under
taking given by the British Government to prevent the rebels from entering
Iraq and Koweit territory has not been carried out, but he blames King
Feisal and the Koweit Government for what has happened. He wishes how
ever to clear up any misunderstanding vis-a-vis of His Majesty’s Govern
ment before initiating his campaign against the rebels.
4. I am sending copies of this despatch and its enclosures to His
Majesty’s High Commissioner for Iraq. The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Per
sian Gulf and the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Koweit.
Enclo.
Memorandum from His Majesty the King to the BritIish Government,
dated 14th September 1929.
The British Government have learnt that we have left the Hejaz in these
days for Nejd, after we had received complete assurances from them pledg
ing themselves to prevent the rebels who were gathered near the borders of
Koweit from taking refuge in, or crossing into Iraq or Koweit, and to prevent
any assistance reaching them from either of these sources. We left intend
ing to march on the rebels wherever they might be and to punish them in such
a way as to finish with them and by the strength and will of God to prevent
eir rising up ever afterwards. But we were delayed in expediting this
plan by the intense heat and the difficulty of conducting the troops from the
routes’and Jbe 1“ ° PP . ressive se ^ son > when water is scarce along the
routes and the camels grazing grounds are parched. For this reason we
p s poned our expedition against the rebels and were content with strength
ening the forces confronting them, so that ilow, with God’s help these ifave
otTSftt 0 Gulf 1 t! a T ttaok f f ma * take p °-
tv. a ^ lnst Gulf. It so happened that during our halt. Feisal ed
oweish and his followers received some encouragement from certain ouar-
rs, details of whose activities we will furnish below. He thought of carry
mg out some raids to prove to those quarters which were urging h‘m on that
he was starting on his activities. His first object was a b<X of
Saba an tribesmen encamped at the wells of El Qa’ivah about six hours
purney from Artawiyah. The Saba’an learnt of his intention and cameZ
towards him with their camels which were the obiect of his search ?n or Z
to entice him into figh ting them. They wished by this means'to'lead him
and an . encount< ?- an d left no one at the wells save their women and children
d ™ en ’ w lth w ho m no one has any desire to fight Ed Doweish how
er went another way and the two parties did not meet. So Ed Doweish
V
A
i/?
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [393r] (790/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x0000bf> [accessed 13 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x0000bf
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x0000bf">Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎393r] (790/1062)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x0000bf"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/IOR_L_PS_12_2071_0790.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- 42r:42v, 321r, 363v, 371v:372r, 382v, 385v:386r, 387r, 389v, 393r:395r, 413r:414r, 450r
- Author
- Āl Sa‘ūd, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal (xx Ibn Saud)
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
![Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎393r] (790/1062) Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎393r] (790/1062)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/IOR_L_PS_12_2071_0790.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)