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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎410v] (825/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
succeed in crossing frontier should be arrested and handed over
In this event he says there would he no need for him t 0 cross it
himself.
(b) If all this is impossible he suggests that subjects of Koweit should
be concentrated as in {d) that he should then be left free to
pursue rebels anywhere. In this ca&e he undeitakes to protect
subjects of neighbouring countries from any aggression. He
also promises not to leave a single soldier in those countries a
moment after pursuit insurgents is over. Thus the rebels will
he annihilated.
This is in his opinion the only way of dealing with the problem and
exterminating mutineers. After all his efforts, trouble and expense it will be
impossible to return without completely crushing them. If British Govern-
ment does not agree with ^ either suggestion the consequences will be regret
table. He grieves for suffering which he is inflicting on. part of his subjects
and on their women and children when nothing originally obliged him to
punish them except the fact that they have violated assurance (given by him
to British Government) by attacking Iraq and Koweit subjects. It was in
cumbent on him to punish them most severely in order to safeguard his pledge.
If neighbouring countries do not wish to assist him in his efforts to secure
their safety and that of their subjects he does not wish his action to result in
clash between his forces—particularly as he is commanding them in person—
and those of the British Government; this is the situation which he is tryino
to avoid and which please God cannot occur. If the immediately foregoing
presumption is correct he would have to abandon not only punitive measures
undertaken but also a plan for ensuring internal security. He will not then
be responsible for any aggression against neighbouring countries. He will be
justified before himself and the world for he will have fought against his own
people for the sake of neighbours w T ho shelter their own deadly enemies and
help these against himself.
He is now setting forth. If either of his two suggestions is met well and
good. If not he will to his regret be compelled to adopt last mentioned
attitude and declining all responsibility will take no further measures to
prevent attacks against neighbouring countries. The responsibility will then
lie with thes countries.
(3)
{Received on 22nd December 1929, with Political Secretary's letter No. 49, dated
the 5th December 1929.)
Telegkam from His Majesty’s Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to Forei&h
Office, London, No. 175, dated the 27th November 1929.
(Kepeated to Baghdad, Bushire and Koweit No. 2'9.)
Your telegram No. 128 (Serial No. 203 in File No. 75-M./29).
Knwpif ^w W there is a strong pro-Ibn Saud movement inside
to foster if a fuilds have aHeady been expended there by the King
Kow ’i ^ mam • 0b ^ Sheikh Hafez Wahba’s mission to
I would nm-moii" aU J oc ' ;aslon should arise to take charge of the movement.
1 W °" la noman - v re § ard “y source of information as fairly reliable.
as-1 cau I dk U cove f r e r edt0 t in my t " legTam N ?- 172 (Serial No. 206 ibid), is so
with them It is i',',! T a ™ ( ? n 8' s *' a * f: "' higher officials and persons in contact
to me rented i ml i ’ ° n k “™ledge of contents of the King’s letter
that there mav P recedln S telegram but it is possible also
am unaware I Ho net n S ”Jf e ,? ,rec ^ comr >iumcation from the King of whicb I
informarion now recehedT'atta h ‘ 0 In 0t ^
origin alone might perhaps warrant t0 H thaU itS SUrmlSe

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎410v] (825/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x00001a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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