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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎419r] (842/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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{Received on 28th December 1929, with Political Secretary's letter No. 50. dated
the 12th December 1929.)
Telegram from the Hesident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the Secretary
of State for the Colonies, No. T.-19, dated the 6th December 1929.
Message conveyed in your telegram 1st December (No. 134 to Jeddah)
delivered 5th December to Qusaibi for transmission.
(24)
{Received on 28th December 1929, with Political Secretary s letter No. 50,
dated the 12th December 1929.)
Telegram P., from the Secretary of State for the Colonies, to the
Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , No. 391, dated the 7th December
1929.
(Repeated Baghdad and Koweit.)
Your telegram of 3rd December, No. T.-8 (Serial No. 172 in Pile No. 75-
N./29). Prom my telegram of 29th November (Serial No. 161 in ibid) you
will have seen that H. M. Government regard the removal of Awazim from
vicinity of frontier or possible scene of conflict as particularly important. You
will also have seen from Poreign Office telegram of 30th November, No. 134, to
Jeddah winch was repeated to you that Ibn Saudis being informed that ins
tructions have been given for the above measure to be taken. I learned with
some apprehension from your telegram under reference that Awazim are in
the neutral zone at present and that no attempt apparently contemplated to
move them into Koweit. I regard their presence in neutral zone as in con
sistent with the assurances which have been given to Ibn Saud and as most
undesirable in itself. It will tend to confirm Ibn Saud’s belief that rebels
intend to use the Awazim as an agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for obtaining supplies from Koweit
[vide Jeddah telegram No. 170 (Serial No. 204 ibib\, and, should they be
defeated, to escape by mingling with Arabs in neighbouring territories.
Moreover, Awazim’s present position would provide Ibn Saud vith an incen
tive for taking his forces into the neutral zone.
You should at once arrange with Shaikh of Koweit unless it is impracti
cable for removal of Awazim from the neutral zone and for their concentra
tion in some region in Koweit at a distaucefrom the frontier or possible scene
of conflict. If they decline to leave neutral zone I suggest they should be
informed that on account of undertakings given to Ibn Saud H. M. Govern
ment and the Shaikh have no option but to treat them as part of the contend
ing forces in which case they would be liable to attack should they subse
quently attempt to enter Koweit territory and in the meantime they would
be denied all supplies from Koweit.
Please report what action is taken on this telegram.
Enclo. 1 to Serial No. 24.
Telegram P., from the Residfnt in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to the Secretary
of State for the Colonies, dated 8th December 1929.
(Addressed to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, repeated to Baghdad, Jeddr.h,
December 8 th.)
Reference your telegram of 7th December, 391, to Baghdad (Serial
No. 24). I have arranged for Sheikh of Koweit to issue immediate

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎419r] (842/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x00002b> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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