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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎420r] (844/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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{Received on 28th December 1929, with 'Rolitical Secretary's letter No. 50,
dated the 12th De ember 1929.)
^ Telegram R.., from the British Agent, Jeddah, to the Foreign Office,
London, No. 184, dated the 10th December 1929.
Following raids by Trans-Jordanian tribes into Nejd territory reported by
Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs.
1. October 8th. 40 Trans-Jordanian Shararat and Beni Atia attacked and
killed Ibn Badah at Ala Dagh Aylam on his return from escorting a caravan
to Jauf. All his camels and baggage were taken.
2. October 15th. 500 Howeitat and Fareihat under Enad Ibn Fazi and
Iweiid Abu Tayeh of Shaqiq raided Hedjazi Howeitat and Shararat on their
way to Qara and captured 17 groups of camels including those of Amir of
Jauf.
3 October 16th. Trans-Jordanian tribesmen raided Qara villages and
took 15 camels.
4. On the same date 20 Jauf camels were stolen between Jauf and
Sakaka.
5. On the same date 25 camels were taken from tribesmen of Sakaka at
Khua.
0. October 26th. 30 Bani Sakhr raided Sakaka at Amghar stealing
16 camels.
7. October 7th. Party of Bani Sakbr raided Sakaka and went off with
2 flocks of sheep from Qashata belonging to the people of Jauf.
The usual protest follows.
(27)
[Received on 4th January 1930, with Rolitical Secretary's letter No. 5l f
dated the 19th December 1929.)
Letter from the British Agent, Jeddah, to the Foreign Office,
London, No. 285, dated the 2nd November 1929.
With reference to my despatch No. 226 of S( ptember 9th (On F. 75-N./29)
enclosing a copy of a Note which, in pursuance of the instructions contained
in your despatch No. 169 (E *4115-3-91) of August 22nd last, I had addressed
to the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs regarding raids carried out by Nejdi
subjects against shepherds and tribesmen of Iraq between July 1, 1928, and
May 31, 1929, I now have the honour to enclose copy of a Note, dated the 31st
ultimo addressed to me by Sheikh Fuad in reply.
2. It will be seen that Sheikh Fuad refuses to take cognizance of the
raids, numbered 1, 2, 5 and 8 on the list communicated to him. These were
raids by Nejdi subjects against the Dahamashah tribe, wLose allegiance, as you
are aware, has long formed the subject of dispute between Ibn Saud and the
Government of Iraq. For the history of the dispute T have the honour to
refer you to the Appendix to the enclosure in a despatch addressed by Hia
Majesty’s High Commissioner for Iraq to the Secretary of State for the
Colonies on April 14th, 1928, of which a copy was sent to this Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in
Foreign Office despatch No. 91 of May 5th, 1928,
3. In the conversation which I had with Sheikh Fuad, to which he refers
at the beginning of his Note, he claimed then, as he claims now, that some of
the tribes against which raids have been undertaken by Nejdi subjects are
themselves Nejdi also. He did not at the time show any inclination to discuss
the question of liability or to congest it on the grounds which you mention

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎420r] (844/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x00002d> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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