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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎424r] (852/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(Received on the 4th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 51,
dated the 19th December 1929.)
Telegram P., from the Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , (Bahrein) to the
Secretary of State for the Colonies, No. T/4j1 5 dated the 11th
December 1929.
My telegram (Serial No. 34) immediately preceding refers to my telegrams
of December 8th Nos. T. 24 and 25. Addressed to the Secretary of State for
the Colonies repeated to Baghdad and Jeddah.
(35)
(Received on 4th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 51, dated
the 19th December 1929.)
Telegram, P., from the Secretary of State for the Colonies to the
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, No. 395, dated the 12th December
1929.
(Repeated to Baghdad, No. 395, Koweit and Jeddah No. 142.)
Your telegram of December 3rd, No. T.-8 and my telegram of December
7th, repeated to Baghdad as No 391 (Serial No. 24).
We understand that zone of Koweit frontier which is being cleared
extends for a depth of approximately fifteen miles along the whole length of
direct Koweit'Nejd frontier between two neutral zones. Please confirm this,
and report completion of evacuation by telegram.
As recrards remainder of frontier zone His Majesty’s Government realise
that it is impracticable to evacuate completely any area on which economic life
of Koweit depends, but, from Foreign Office telegram No. 134 (Serial No. S to
Jeddah of November 30th, you will have seen that Ibn Sand has been definitely
and categorically informed that instructions have been given for removal of all
Koweit tribes from vicinity of frontier. The fact that the frontier area east of
north wes corner of neutral zone (which is approximately half total frontier
Tnd includes the important well of Subaihiya) has not been cleared is thus
inconsistent with formal assurance which has been given and to which it is
inconsistent w t adhere if possible, otherwise effect
essential for the ^sake " with Ibn S . iud * If it is quite impossible
may be embana s g g a further explanation will have to be conveyed
^ Ibn s“d wUhont delay in hope of forestalling possible accusation by him of
bad faith on part of His Majesty’s Government, which m the circumstances it
would be hard to counter.
-p-, p therefore telegraph immediately full particulars of present position
Please theretoiete g P . ly whether i so i a t e d shephereds and wood-
d permitted to remain there. If
Z a diet.™, ot .t l«»t ten mile, from „ , ta s , ul ..
No ^^eirreffiTtoVltimatum reported in your telegram of December
ftth*i^hnuwn, hut^he shiuation is a delicate one and you should report any
development by (('legrain nmue ^ 11H ' ra ; sun( ] el . s taudi]i 2 should arise as to ques-
Moreover, it is important His Ma j esty ’ s Government have only
Srolf|trtrthtmb7sheikh of temporary shelto (vide my telegram of

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎424r] (852/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x000035> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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