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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎433r] (870/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(d) As regards rebels who may, after receipt of these instructions, offer
to surrender, they should be warned that they will be disarmed and that
the question of their disposal will depend on negotiations with Bin Saud.
Do you consider that if they refuse voluntarily to surrender their arms it
would be possible forcibly to disarm them ?
(e) Subject to any observations which you may have to offer and which
they will be glad to receive as early as possible, His Majesty’s Government
now propose to communicate with Ibn Saud on the lines set out above,
and to invite him to state the conditions on which he would be prepared
to take over the refugees from the Iraq Government, when, provided the
conditions were satisfactory, arrangements for their handing over could be
concerted with Bin Sand.
(f) What exactly is covered by the term “ settle accounts ” in your
telegram of 31st December ? Please telegraph explicit statement of action
contemplated in this connection.
(g) Since the foregoing paragraphs were drafted His Majesty’s Govern
ment have received Jeddah telegram No. 2, repeated to you. This shows
the importance of exercising the greatest care in dealing with the refugees
if His Majesty’s Government are to avoid the charge of failing to imple
ment the assurances given to Bin Saud. They must therefore retain corm
plete freedom, except in so far as they may be already committed by the
pledges referred to in paragraph (c) above to negotiate with Ibn Saud as
to the disposal of the refugees.
( 60 )
{Received on 11th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 52, dated*
the 26th December 1929).
IfErTER FKOM THE ADMIRALTY, TO THE COLONIAL OFFICE, No. M, 5296/29
DATED THE 20TH DECEMBER 1929.
I am commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to
transmit, for the information of the Secretary of State, extracts from the
report of proceedings of H. M. S. “ Clematis ” in the Red Sea for the period
ending 25th November 1929. It will be observed that reports as to Italian
activities in the Red Sea are current at Ismailia.
2. Appropriate extracts have also been sent to the Foreign Office and
Department of Overseas Trade.
Enclo. No. 1.
Extract from the report of proceedings of H. M. S. “ Clematis ”, in
the Red Sea for the period ending 25th November 1929.
General I was informed from trustworthy sources at Ismailia that re
cently the Italian Commissioner at Assab (Dr. Gibelli) has proceeded to the Ha-
nish Islands in a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , where he has made a pretty complete general survey
of the Islands, with what object is not quite known—probably geological
loll ?1 However a long report has been forwarded to his Government
al! of an adverse nature. This is not surprising as the Islands are almost
entirely composed of volcanic scoria and are waterless.
II The Italian Sloop “ Lepanto ” (Lieutenant Commander Zambon)
usually stationed at Massawa, has also I am informed beem cruising between
Mokha and Hodeida and maintaining close touch with the Imanuc Author-
ities during the recent critical operations between the Imamic forces and
the rebellious Zaranigs.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎433r] (870/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x000047> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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