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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎459v] (923/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclo. 3 to Serial No. 121.
Translation of a letter received by His Excellency the Shaikh
Kuwait from a personal friend in Jijbail whose name is >
ttv a nmj'T^ Tttratt 7ttt Jamad 1348 QOth OnTcvRimj X929)
J1TJWAIT A — " is NOT
divulged, dated Jubail 7th Jamad 1348 (10th October
The messengers who brought the news of ad-Duwish’s slaughter by th e
Awazim arrived yesterday morning. They consisted of two persons sent by
Abdullah bin Turki (Abu Ithaar) and they brought a letter^ copy of which i g
also below. Similar letters having been sent to Qatif and Hassa. “We convey
to you the happy tidings that the Awazim crushed the vile enemy on the 1st
Jamad I, (5th October 1929), and that their chief, ad-Duwisb, his son Bandar
and Ibn Ash wan’s two sons were killed and that the defeated were followed up to
Hamadh and were slaughtered in a killing so great as will be handed down by
the living to posterity. Five Bairaqs^were captured from the enemy/' and sent
by us to Hassa.
2. The messengers gave out that the day before the battle there were
attacks on horses by both sides and that on. the 1st of Jamad (5th October
1929) Mutair heavily attacked the Awazim who consisted of four parties
camped on the Nuqairiyah wells (Ingair). During the attack the most south-
ernly party was defeated and Mutair reached the Awazim’s camp and set up
their Bairaqs in it.
3. As to Ibn Shuqair, he took Dhidan from the Awazim, but the latter
then counter-attacked and defeated and drove back the enemy to their camp.
In the evening the Awazim again attacked the Mutair and fought with them
with swords and daggers (hand to hand) and after a two hours’ struggle the
Mutair were again defeated and followed to Hamadh.
4. Ibn Shuqair escaped in another direction to that of the defeated tribes,
whose total casualties are estimated to be 800 out of whom ad-Duwish is one
(undoubtedly), and also Naif Abul Kulab (Shaikh of the Ajman) Ibn Ashwan’s
sons and many others.
Enclo. 4 to Serial No. 121.
Translation of a letter from Shamlan bin Ali bin Saif, Bahrain, to
H. E. Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Sttbah, C.S.I., C.I.E., Ruler of
Kuwait, dated the 10th Jamad I, 1348 (13th October 1929).
After compliments.
Before this I sent yon a letter in which I informed you about our safe
arrival, nothing occurred here besides the fight of ad-Duwish with the Awazim.
The news which has reached us is that ad-Duwish has been defeated but
we are in doubt as to whether the news is true or not, but many stories have
reached us from Hassa, Jnbail and Qatif all to the effect that the fight took
place on the morning of Saturday and continued for six hours, ending with the
defeat of ad-Duwish who was followed to Hamadh, and that ad-Duwish himself
and his son Bandar had been killed.
Tnere is an addition to the above news, received from Jubail, it is that Ihn
Shuqair during the fight took some camels which belonged to Awazim and
•started towards the West in another direction than that of the defeated tribes,
we do not know whether he took these camels from Awazim during the fight or
found them straying.
fi summar y °f the news which has reached us about the fight aI1 ^
the truth of course, will appear later. As to the Amir Saud, he has probably
e t liassa to-day proceeding to the Awazim with a force, he ordered the Qusai-
? arra i* nge , to send his requirements to Jubail, this was done together with
500 tins of petrol for his motor cars.
■n ^ is said that Amir Saud has fifty motor cars and that four aeroplanes
wfil reach to him, God knows better if this be true.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎459v] (923/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x00007c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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