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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎472v] (949/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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{
{Received on 23rd November 1929, with political Secretary's letter No, 45
dated the 7th November 1929). 9 jf
Enclosures in Dominions Office covering letter No. D.-12826/29, dated the 31st October 1929
P. 6995.
Despatch peom the Commonwealth of Ahstealia, to the Right
Hon’ble the Secretary of State for Dominions Affairs, No 250
DATED THE 17TH SEPTEMBER 1929.
I have the honour to forward herewith two communications* from Shp'bb
Abdul Kader, a British Indian who has resided in Australia for a considerabl
period, in which he complains that having been arrested at Jeddah on } ,e
arrival there m April last on a charge of attempting as a non-Moslem to
penetrate to Mecca, and having been acquitted by the Kadi on the 13th An' 1 !
he was detained in prison until the 20th April when he was released throiwh
the intervention of His Britannic Majesty’s Consul. Sheikh Abdul Kader
also complains that the head clerk at the Consulate knew of his unlawf 1
detention within a few hours of his arrest but took no steps to inform the
Sheikh Abdul Kader is well known to officers of the Commonwealth
Department of Home Affairs to which Department he has been of some service
on various occasions. I have the honour to request that enquiries mav he
made with regard to the treatment he alleges he received at the hands of the
Hedjaz authorities. 1 e
xiumo. ± co serial rso. loi.
Letter prom Sheikh Abdul Kadir, a British Indian resident in
Australia on a visit to Jeddah, to the Commonwealth of
Australia, dated the 22nd April 1929.
(Enclosure in Dominion office covering letter.)
addrSii 1 Tidbrlr w 0 a s r evervtt e ^ ° f 5th “ last ’ No ' 28 / 3698
to a man perishine of IhirTl « P b P reclou s as a drink of icy cold water
facts wm show * “ a DeSert * “ the fonowin ? unvarnished
As I was so near to our IIolv PImpp Mpppo „ n ..
near and as every true Moslem’fdeaie^whh L° Ur time 80
his life time, I decided fn fulfil ™ rr ^ ies f ^ lsil 18 a pilgrim even once m
left Aden for Mecca via Jeddah (V) ^ S \ ^ e /^ re T to for pilgrimage. So I
on or about IstAphhandrp'udipJ ^ abla H Port) by's. s. Aya Monte”
before leaving Aden ! n-., t „• (tl] on 10th April 1929. Now a month
Shaikh Othman, a tovin II mil^fromh den^+l bj Assis q n ‘ Superintendent of
the place. He-”is a thornnoL-nb t '" n ’^ 1G P ers011 being the Mayor of
very high class personages both inr /’^ T ^. e assem bly composed of some
made over mv letter in^ 4 Timpo ^ r , n ^^'Bntish and there was a comment
in defence of Australian Zonr 7 ° n °, n llth Januai 7 last, here enclosed
opinions were formed but the PF estl ? e ’ ari( l naturally, two divided
Anyhow norfl’ Tu ^ ^ 0TCr ^elmingly in my favour.
opinion’on side of infidels 6 (rion^T "'f 1>ai i se ^ ^ might suffer for my good
such trifle; but, lo ! to mv cist mS > 1 did not any notice of
A certain lowminded opnoneut slll P r . lsej ^ tnrned out now to be too true,
service, induced that man to sLI TZ’ T-Z f ,t nd of a se ° ret
f vas a non-Moslem and visifincp at l 30 " '' Co ^^hah’s local Government that
Bin Sahood, Sultan of ^ ^ T attem P t on the life of Malick
of Turkish Government. Of coutno 1 ! 61 ? r ? er ] °1 Mecca), and I was under pay
official while in prison—for n-olrl i reived this information from a class
)y Military Police and marched iim 0 ’ ° n ^ Ending at Jeddah I was airested
— Clled Unc<3re i noni 0 usly to Sweet Arabic prison, with
# 22nd April 1929. ’
20th July 1929.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎472v] (949/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x000096> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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