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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎478r] (960/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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69
sent his so^Ab^eflz^z Ind tL 0 ^%^^ “n the flght at E 1
with all the fighting strength of the iw? t°' lf ?’ 1 I' lan , a,n<1 the M ntair together
hundred and nine men to Lainl whtmnt th e'" r A]man feting seven
Arat SXshl^ 16 ^ f0Und& ^“er'of SZbel«gigTo tTe
with his soldiers at a ii°a t hear ^ of ^ws raid, being encamped
reaching A1 T?ap}mV ^a X a ^ 1§ba ^ immediately started out in pursuit,
reaching A1 J3achuk and then Urn Ardamah, where he stayed for three davs
her m^theTmir 6 lefTf' ?“ SatUrda J Uh ^ Ta ” 1348 < 8th Se P te “ :
rr f i , ^ or 3 jeina > and when he reached a place called
Tayarat he caught sight of Ahd el Aziz Ed Doweish and his followers return
Tir si TT t TheE ®»q^kly attacked them and afteT five hours
defeated * theT 6 * f treate ‘ 1 f P urSQed V the mounted units who completely
f Ti t d M M A 5! 0I ! S th " m was Abd el Aziz Ed Doweish and the party
fi^ht 11 ^ as ' bur ' da, ian ton Mashhnr himself was not present at the
ISlow these rebels have three times made a covenant with a King and three
t mes broken their pact. Since it is impossible to reform them, and since
they ought to be made to serve as a warning to others, the Emir Ibn Musaad
tound it better not to be lenient as regards their punishment. He, therefore
collected the remainder of the rebels numbering two hundred persons, and
ordered their heads to be cut off. This was carried out, all being killed
except two who fled on horseback and could not be tra ce d-
This last campaign and the campaigns which preceded it have caused the
greatest impression on the remainder of the rebels now scattered alon" the
irontiers. At the end of Babi Tani (3rd October 1929) His Majesty the 'kino
will get out with: all the Nejdian forces, whom His Majesty has‘ordered to
march ton aids the Koweit borders, to deal with the remainder of the rebels
there.
This military operation by the will of God will be the last of its kind, to
cleanse this Arabian Peninsula of all evil and eyildoors.
20th Eabi Tani 1348 (24-9-29).
(92)
{Received on 26th October 1929, with Political Secretary s letter No. 41, dated
the 10th October 1929.)
Enclosures in Foreign Office covering letter dated the 5th October 1929.
Memorandum from the British Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the
Foreign Office, No 223, dated the 7th September 1929.
His Majesty’s Agent and Consul at Jeddah presents bis compliments to
H. B. M. Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and has the honour
to transmit to him the undermentioned documents.
Name and Date.
Subject.
Jedda note to the Acting Hejaz Minister for
Foreign Affairs, No. 1813/15/197 of 7th
September 1929.
i
Protest against Hejaj Raid into Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
Copy to Jerusalem, No. 1815/15/199.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎478r] (960/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x0000a1> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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