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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎498v] (1001/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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45
Enclo. 2 to Serial No. 57.
Letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, to the Hon’ble the Politi
cal Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, No. 537, dated the
18th September 1929. (Confidntial).
Situation in Hassa and Nejd.
Reference your telegram No. 914, dated the 14th September 1929,
quoting al-Qosaibi’s claim in Bahrain that—
(a) Azaiyiz with 600 of al-Duwish’s men had been destroyed to a man
by Ibn M’saad.
(b) That al-Duhaina the insurgent leader sent by al-Duwish to Qassim
had been killed with 700 men.
I have the honour to say that I think al-Qosaibi in his anxiety to give
out good news, has exagerated. This is a mistake and will only harm his
master’s cause when the full facts become known.
2. As regards (a) please see my No. 936 of 12th September. From the
last remark it will be seen that al-Qosaibi got his news from Hl-Nafisi of th's
Town, who coloured his news to the extent that he reported “ no survivors ”
at all. Actually, here in Kuwait we have not yet received a correct account
of the engagement, so the true tale of Azaiyiz’s defeat is not known. One
thing is known however, it is that—
(a) the original force numbered 500 ;
(b) en route to Lauqa, 100 men were sent back in charge of two large
bodies of raided camels.
(c) Faisal al-Shiblan’s detachment numbered about 80 and 1(H)
survivors have definitely returned to Wafra. This leaves 320
with Azaiyiz unaccounted for. Personally I am of opinion that
Azaiyiz did not escape and that he with 320 men were killed.
We shall hear the truth no doubt in a few days. Ibn M’saad’s
success was the result of clever work, and he brought off his
coup by filling up certain wells, and denying the water of Umer
Rudhumma to a weary and very thirsty force as represented
by Azaiyiz raiders. These fought to get to the water but
failed.
3. As regards (5). The news here is that a]-Duhaina is very much alive
and is creating a lot of trouble but as this comes from insurgent sources, it
must be accepted with caution. Bin Saud himself says nothing about his
eath m a long letter dated 30th August which Shaikh Ahmad received by
as up mail) 13th September 1929). This letter was a particularly friendly
one and a precis of it is given in the following paragraphs :—
(а) He thanked the Shaikh of Kuwait for so kindly entertaining
Abdur Rahman Qosaibi and for the messages sent him by that
individual.
(б) He hoped before long to personally arrange a meeting with his
’ n k rc j^k er the Shaikh of Kuwait. He -would arrauge the
date later (Shaikh Ahmad knows nothing about this meeting).
(c) He would long ago have set out on his expedition to punish the
insurgents, but the heat was too great.
(d) The people of Nejd proper and Qassim had recently refused to
provide troops, wherewith to attack the Akhwan in Hassa,
•T/i CUS ? being country was so disturbed in thier
nnast that he Bin Saud must first settle the trouble at home
betore asking them to move to a distance,
(«) That al-Ihdiaina sent by Faisal al-Duwish was creating a lot of
rou ,e in Qassim, but he had several forces engaged in trying
o ring him to action, including a force sent from Hejaz by
is son haisal. Until this person was “settled” there could
< be no more north.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎498v] (1001/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765168.0x000002> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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