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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎504v] (1013/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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57
(d) A1 Duwish hoped for a complete surrender in a matter of 4 to 5
days by these methods; the only danger being that the
Awazim would “tumble” to the plan before the door was
closed to them, and would escape south to the Qatif or Ruffuf
oasis.
(e) There was little chance of the Awazim moving over to the Akhwan
side voluntarily as did the Braih, as theirs was a tribe originally
subject to the Ajman, whom Bin Saud had freed from bondage
and given the status of an independent tribe. Incidentally
this was how Bin Saud had won the Awazim over to his side
from their former allegiance to Kuwait. The Awazim would
lose their freedom once more if they threw in their lot with the
rebels now and would again have to pay “ Khawa ” to their
old lords the Ajman.
(/) Having accomplished his object of either forcing the Awazim to
surrender or compelling them to retire south, al Duwish’s next
move would be to leave the Ajman masters in Hassa, and move
with all his Mutair forces to Artawiyeh. Here he would estab
lish his base, and striking South West would seize the Sudair
and Washm provinces and cut off Riath from the rich province
of Qassim.
(g) The operation would not be difficult as Bin Saud definitely had no
troops (regular or tribal) in the field except the Awazim and
their allies, and the force under Ibn M’saad at Ajibba. There
was nothing at all at Hafar al Atz or Awania (South of Nta)
as reported in different quarters so persistently.
(h) As regards Qassim itself, the rebel leaders al Dahaina was definite
ly alive and well, and going from success to success. He had
already established relations with the townspeople of Anaiza
and was receiving all the supplies he required from that
quarter.
(i) Recent letters from al Dhaina to al Duwish reported that all was
going well with him in Qassim, in spite of a temporary set
back caused by the report spread by Bin Saud that Hassa
and Kuwait had been taken over by the English, and that
the Akwan attacked in rear were in extremis. This report
for a short time had created some-thing of consternation in
the ranks of the Ataiba insurgents, but the truth was
now knowm.
(j) It was perfectly true, that Bin Saud had possession of all the
towns in Hassa, Nejd and Qassim to-day, but as far as Qassim
was concerned this would not help him much as the inhabi
tants would be compelled to come to terms with the rebels
wdio had it in their power to ruin all agriculture, gardens etc.
lying outside the town areas. As everywhere irrigation was
by “lift” from wells and as camels were the means used,
these only had to be driven off by the Akwan and all irrigation
would come to a standstill: Al Duwish was perfectly aware of
this fact, and once at Artawalyeh he intended to force Qassim
to declare for him by means of this form of pressure.
6. Shaikh Hilal next confided to me the following which he described
as “ most secret'’'’ refusing to divulge the source he had got it from. He
added that he could not definitely assure me, that what he said would
come off or turn out to be true but that he believed that something on
the lines of what is described below was being planned and would be
attempted. L ° ^
The information he imparted was:—
(a) That King Hussain would shortly come to Baghdad from Cyprus
for his health.
(&) That bnuri al Shaalan and the Rualla, would shortly start hostilities
against Bin Saud and attack Jaur.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎504v] (1013/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765168.0x00000e> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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