Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [510v] (1025/1062)
The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
These latter dhows were stated to have sailed from Kamaran with passes
for Medi and Gizan but after taking 20 bundles of dungaree cloth and other
general cargo from the Yemenese dhows they were thought to have sailed for
Aseb to dispose of their gains. No further particulars were obtainable.
This information was passed by signal to the Senior Officer, Red Sea
Sloops, and the Resident at Aden has also been informed.
It is questionable whether these acts cannot be looked upon as a form of
naval warfare between the Imam and the Idrisi, rather than as lawless acts
upon the high seas.
When 1 asked why the Yemenese dhows did not defend themselves, Sved
Abdil Galil replied that whilst the Imam could arm many more dhows that the
Idrisi, he did not care to do so, as he looked upon the sloops as the guardians of
the sea, and in fact he had given special orders that his dhows were to proceed
unarmed.
This may or may not be true, but in actual fact, the Zeranics would always
be likely to get the better of a tight at sea, as they are a sea-faring race, whilst
their opponents are for the main part Hillmen, with but a small sea-board.
13. Jebel Zh/rwr.—Nothing to report. I consider it very unlikely that any
landing grounds for aeroplanes are to be found on the island.
^ * * * * *
14. Hodieda .—The ship anchored at 7 a.m., and a salute was fired by
arrangement at 8 a.m. It was returned immediately by the South Fort.
The local Consular Agent, Hassan, Konjuni, came on board very soon after
anchoring, and informed me that all was quiet on shore, but that heavy fighting
was taking place to the Northwards. The Yemenese forces were using an old
Turkish camion of about 8 inch bore, for which they had plenty of ammunition,
but said that two Italian 6 inch guns and an Italian aeroplane were of no use,
and could not be made to work. He then left to arrange for my visit to the
Governor, which he thought would have to be deferred till the afternoon, the
day being Friday.
At about 11 o’clock a
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
came off bearing gifts from the Governor, con
sisting of coffee, limes and fresh vegetables, eggs, over 100 head of fowls, and
a large crate of pigeons, whilst in another
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
, two calves and four sheep were
sent on board.
A suitable return in the way of tinned fruits; tea, sugar, etc., was sent on
shore, together with a few special articles from my store, and a couple of blocks-
of ice.
I called on the Governor at 3 o’clock, and was received with great ceremony,
a large guard and band being paraded at the base of the pier. His attitude was
most friendly, and I gather that he had obtained a special permission from
his father, the Imam who is at Sanaa, to come off and return my call. When
thanking him for his presents he asked that they might only be forgotten, in
comparison with what I had sent to him, and said that when I Visited him again,
he would send gifts worthy of the ship.
Accompanied by Hassan Konjuni and a number of his staff he returned my
call at 4-30, and was shown round the ship. He was particularly interested in
the searchlight and appeared to be completely taken aback by the brilliance
of the light. The ease of laying the 4 inch guns also surprised him. He had
not been on board an limglish ship before, or at least not since 1919, though be
had been off to several Italian men-ofwvar. I gathered that he was much im
pressed.
. V h en hnestioned about the attacks on the Yemen
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
^s, he told me that
Jus lather had armed a certain number with small brass cannons, as a guard
jor those engaged in trade, but later had given orders for the removal of the
guns, as likely to cause offence to us.
I had made no preparations to accord a personal salute to Saif-el-Islam,
but on the most urgent representations of the Consular Agent, I deemed it ew
pedient to fodow the Italian custom and in accordance with Article 78, K. R. and
A. 1., 1 saluted him with 15 guns as he left the ship. I
I neaid later from Konjuni, that immediately on landing he had made a
special report of his visit to the Imam, and that* he had been greatly pleased
n> nis reception It is interesting to note that he has always declined to visd
ii is snip before, giving as his reason, a fear of being kidnapped.
About this item
- Content
This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:
- Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
- Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
- Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
- Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
- Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
- Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
- Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
- The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
- Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
- The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
- Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
- Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
- Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
- The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
- British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
- Saudi oil concessions.
- Italian-Saudi relations.
Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.
The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (527 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2071
- Title
- Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 6v, 8v:10r, 11r:14r, 15r:20r, 21r:21v, 22v, 24v:26v, 27v:30r, 32r:41v, 43r:46v, 48r:48v, 49v:52v, 53v, 55v:58r, 59r:60r, 61r:70r, 71v:77v, 78v:79r, 80v:81v, 82v:93v, 95r:101v, 102v:104v, 106r:108r, 109v:110v, 111v:113v, 115r:120v, 122r:123r, 124r:126v, 127v, 128v:130v, 132r, 133v:137r, 139r:154r, 155r, 156r:157v, 159r:166r, 167r, 168r:171r, 172r:174r, 175r:175v, 176v:177v, 180v:181r, 182v, 183v:184v, 187v:188r, 191r:198r, 199r:199v, 200v:201r, 202r, 203r:203v, 206r:207r, 210r:211v, 213r:220r, 223v:224v, 226r:226v, 228r, 230v:234v, 236r, 237r:252r, 253v:257v, 259r:260v, 262r:262v, 264r:268v, 269v:276r, 277v:278v, 279v:281r, 282v:285r, 287r:288r, 289r:292v, 295r:296v, 297v:307r, 308r, 309r:316v, 318r:320v, 322r, 324r:325r, 327r, 329r:331r, 332r:335r, 336r:337v, 338v:345r, 347r:348r, 350v, 353v:358v, 360r:363r, 364v:365v, 366v:371r, 372v:375r, 376v, 377v:379v, 383r:383v, 384v:385r, 387v:389r, 390r:391v, 395v:400v, 401v:412v, 414v:420r, 422r:433v, 435v:437v, 440r:447v, 449r:449v, 451v:459r, 460r:463v, 465r:468v, 469v:471r, 474r:477r, 480r:485r, 486v:492v, 494r:507r, 508v:511r, 512r:513v, 514v, 516r:518v, 520r:522r, 523r:528v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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