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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎301v] (607/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(7) Parquet.
70. The procurator-general will be a foreigner (article 16 of the R.O.J.).
tt p ill assisted by two advocates-general, one Lgyptian and one foreign, of
whom the Eevntian will be senior in precedence, but the foreigner will, ?n the
Sence of g tle procurator-general, deal with criminal and penal matte, ?
(article 17). The Drafting Committee’s report observes (a) with reference to
article 17—
“ It is not intended to modify in a general way the rule in accordance
with which the parquet constitutes an indivisible judicial organ; if,
therefore the procurator-general and the second advocate-general are
prevented from discharging their duties, they will be replaced by the first
advocate-general. Similarly, if the procurator-general and the first advocate-
general are prevented from discharging their duties, they shall be replaced
by the second advocate-general.
(b) with reference to article 18—
“ It did not consider it necessary to include a special provision regarding
the uromotion of officials of the parquet. It was, however, understood that
the Esvntian Government intends to continue the current practice in this
matter" as stated in the declaration by the Egyptian delegation recorded in
the minutes of the meeting held by the Reglement Committee on the
19th April, 1937 (P.V. 4, p. 11).
Both these points {a) and (b) were points to which the procurator-general,
Mr. Holmes, attached much importance, and they were, in consequence, piessed by
4-1^^ TTrvUorl TTinorlnm dfdfio-ation.
( 8 ) Pardons and Death Sentences.
71 The procurator-general will be called upon to give his opinion on the
execution of death sentences or the total or partial remission of penalties on
foreigners (article 21 of the R.O.J.).
(9) Perquisitions.
72. Arrests and domiciliary searches of foreigners, except .j n ca ® es
“ flagrant delit ” or a call for help from within the dwelling-house, wll l he ca
out by, or in the presence of, a member of the mixed parquet or an t
judicial police to whom such functions have been delegated by the mixe p 4
(article 47 of the R.O.J.).
(10) Deportations.
73. Section 4 of the Egyptian Government’s declaration in the FinalA^
states that, in view of the fact that the abolition of the Capitulations en ^
suppression of all restrictions on the right of that Government to expel D
from Egypt, they declare that, during the transitional period, it is n , • ctt()
intention to exercise their right of expulsion as regards any foreigner su j ^
the Mixed Courts who has resided in Egypt for a period of at leas ' * t0
(Document A says “not less than seven years ”), nor to refuse him a
Egyptian territory if he has temporarily left Egypt, unless— ^ ^
(a) He has been condemned for a crime or an offence punishable by mo re
three years’ imprisonment. . . 1 , p U |)lic
(h) He has been guilty of activities subversive of or prejudicia F
order, tranquillity, morals or health.
He is indigent and a burden to the State.
. c< nativities
74. The Drafting Committee’s report states that the expression ^ -grated
prejudicial to public tranquillity” is to be understood as ineanl P® say. a
acts disturbing public tranquillity, but a series of repeated acts, tha i
continued form of conduct presenting such a character.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎301v] (607/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749765.0x000008> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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