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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎309v] (623/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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, T , „ rAvprnment on the subject. They informed the Albanian
pressing the Egyptian G the j a p ane se and Bulgarian Governments), but
Government accordingly ( the instrument signed at Montreux would not
added that they would see subsequent inclusion of Albanian nationals
present any legal ‘ 0 ^ e d Courts, should Egypt desire to do so as the
within the .], urisd ! ct “ between herself and Albania. Article 25 of the •
result of bilateral negoti . . n The Albanian Government, however, were *
R.O.J. in fact secures Bi p^.^ resentative a t Geneva addressed to the United
not satisfied with this an documents in support of the Albanian case; he also
Kingdom delegation a of d—t^ ^PI &s pres i dent f the conference,
communicated these do circulated to the various delegations. These
d„ h ly »o ^..ion «»k «.y .«»» on fcm.
( 5 ) White Russian Refugees in hgyyt.
m The Norwegian delegate, M. Hansson, as president of the Nansen
idd. ine j | str on 2 claim that the White Russians in Egypt
Bureau at Geneva, p m hould con tinue to be subjected to Mixed Court
(who number abou ’legations viewed this suggestion with sympathy, they
jurisdiction. While de ^f officially> and there is nothing on the subjwt
rr,s;-n.. ,i S .oJ K x‘rk,3W ihe r.^h“ ‘Si
allowing tkTSnSiZ to th. jSrirfiction of the Mined Court, of «,«*»
persons. , .
( 6 ) Conclusion.
no T cannot conclude this report without some reference to my two
colleagues on the United Kingdom delegation, to whose efforts the success u
conclusion of g e J r “the opening chapter of this report
that the preparatory work culminating in the confidential agreement between
Sis Majesty^s Government and the Egyptian Government and embodi d m
Document A played the predominant part in our proceedings and tor
nrenaratory work Mr. Kelly and Mr. Beckett were chiefly responsible.
< io The complete mastery which Mr. Beckett so obviously posses
ft. i— 4 S /.1 .SJ questions with which the ounteu* ™ - J
concerned made from the first a deep impression upon t h % oth ®', f' e ^ lUlon ’ ty on
the fact that he rapidly became the practically unchallengea ble
matters of past history, present interpretation or fut "‘' e . P^P'^iy^ceuJied bv
Kingdom delegation in an even stronger position than it l [ w heii
reason of the Treaty of Alliance. During the latter half ° t f .^“"S^tliled
the Drafting Committee was in almost continuous session the amou , • j
work which fell on Mr. Beckett’s shoulders might well have taxed the.physic^
and mental resources of any two ordinary people. In so far as any Be6kett
be described as the “hero” of an international confere ,
undoubtedly left Montreux with that distinction f , lime .
143. Upon Mr. Kelly, on the other hand, fell practically none ot th ^
light. Speeches of a general character had necessarily to be j e 0 f the
of the delegation; and those on points of detail fell within the P United
legal member. Mr. Kelly was, however, a most essential P art ° tus but
Kingdom delegation; not only was he the only trained diplomatist a ^ ^
his personality, the position he occupies in Cairo, and the excellent ; mDO rtant
he had previously established with the Egyptian delegation w
factors throughout the negotiations. _ , . • assistant
Finally, we had the advantage of being a small delegation w ^ ^ the
delegates, advisers or experts; we were in close contact during tae n ^gsettbe
proceedings, and thus escaped some of the difficulties which undou L ou btedly
larger delegations whose lack of contact and diversity of out oo v
made their work more difficult and less effective. , pvce ilent in
Our secretary. Mr. Somers Cocks, and his staff were unitoim,
their work D
I have, &c. „ . tT acF

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎309v] (623/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749765.0x000018> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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