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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎335r] (674/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r'
only)
and 2 only) and I do not think that any difficulty should arise from
the point of view of Canada
the Commonwealth of Australia.
and as regards the Union of South Africa you will see that
in drafting the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. we have followed the
procedure outlined in that letter regarding the inclusion
of a statement in the Order that Union assent has been
obtained in the making of the Order. The first point is,
of course, whether the Union will in fact agree, as
Ur. Bodenstein agreed, (when discussing the question with
us in London), to permit the necessary action to be taken
by the United Kingdom Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. with a recital
in it of the request and consent of the Union. Assuming
that the Union will agree in principle, the next question
from our pointof view is whether they will agree in
practice without seeing the whole text of the Order in
its final form. as you will see, the Order is very long
consisting of 136 clauses and covers a great deal of
technical matter which can scarcely be of interest to the
Union Government. ly'rom the point of view of form the
* Iff
provisions of interest to the Union Government are those
contained in the fifth Recital and clause 9j the terms
of these provisions have been approved by the Attorney-
General and can be regarded as a final dr^ft. hope
that you will be able to get the assent of the Union on
both these points at an early date. as you will see
from our despatch the Foreign Office are anxious to have
any replies from Dominion Governments by the 1st Septem
at the latest. The Order has to be made before October
and there is a lot of work required on it here. The
Foreign Office think that there must oe few if any British
subjects in Egypt who could be considered to be Unio
nationals" whereas the total number of British subjects
and

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎335r] (674/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749765.0x00004b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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