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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎578r] (1160/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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( 3 ) See note No. 2 on page 21.
9
L a ; d >^
^ aV;*
I s lku n<n t ,l
av 7”,®'’'"*
i w["“" ! »
■ ,' here such
eral traffic, the
Ved an d made
al)ov e, and f or
J and maintain
• to satisfy the
erred to in this
^ referred to i n
n g Parties, the
odation for the
^ Paragraph 18
a eraph 6 above
lrt (B) of that
parts of Egypt
pB 2 above and
withdraw and
anchorages and
1 so far as they
m Government,
nts relating to
>e submitted to
nbers, the two
nng nominated
n of the Board
'PS, it is agreed
ling of British
February and
the Suez-Cairo
;ude 31 degrees
■ees 52 minutes
ide 29 degrees
nutes east and
ees 30 minutes
?d in the map
on ei«H,r .side of the See, CanS
purpose of passage from east to west or vice verm ™ ’ , cept for the
JO kilometres wide at Kantara. This proWbition wm n J a * 0t a COr t ld ° r
•—..’S&zr.K"*;::
J 2 . The Egyptian Government will provide when necessary reasonable
n as of communication and access to and from the local it,v! II
Bntish forces are situated and will also accord facilities at Port SaTd" a^d
Suez for the landing and storage of material and supplies for the British
forces, including the maintenance of a small detachment of the British forces
Irmsfr P gUard thiS material and these supplies in
13 '.. ^ I v iew ° f t , he f , act that the speed and range of modern aircraft
necessitate the use of wide areas for the efficient training of air forcll the
Epptian Government will accord permission to the British air forces to fly
wherever they consider it necessary for the purpose of training. Reciprocal
treatment will be accorded to Egyptian air forces in British territories
14 In view of the fact that the safety of flying is dependent upon
provision of a large number of places where aircraft can alight, the Egvotian
Government will secure the maintenance and constant availability of adequate
landing grounds and seaplane anchorages in Egyptian territory and waters.
The Egyptian Government will accede to any request from the British air
forces tor such additional landing grounds and seaplane anchorages as
experience may show to be necessary to make the number adequate for
allied requirements.
15. Ihe Egyptian Government will accord permission for the British
air forces to use the said landing grounds and seaplane anchorages, and in
the case of certain of them to send stocks of fuel and stores thereto, to be
kept in sheds to be erected thereon for this purpose, and in case of urgency
to undertake such work as may be necessary for the safety of aircraft.
16. The Egyptian Government will give all necessary facilities for tho
passage of the personnel of the British forces, aircraft and stores to and
from the said landing grounds and seaplane anchorages. Similar facilities
will be afforded to the personnel, aircraft and stores of the Egyptian forces
at the air bases of the British forces.
17. The British military authorities shall be at liberty to request
permission from the Egyptian Government to send parties of officers in
civilian clothes to the Western Desert to study the ground and draw un
tactical schemes. This permission shall not be unreasonably withheld.
18. His Majesty the King of Egypt authorises His Majesty The King
and Emperor to maintain units of his forces at or near Alexandria for a
period not exceeding eight years from the date of the coming into force of
the present treaty, this being the approximate period considered necessary
by the two High Contracting Parties—
(a) For the final completion of the barrack accommodation in the Canal
zone;
(b) ( 3 ) For the improvement of the roads—
(i) Cairo-Suez;
(ii) Cairo-Alexandria via Giza and the desert;
(iii) Alexandria-Mersa Matruh;
so as to bring them up to the standard specified in part (A) of
paragraph 6;
(c) The improvement of the railway facilities between Ismailia and
Alexandria, and Alexandria and Mersa Matruh referred to in (ii) and (iii)
of part (B) of paragraph 6.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎578r] (1160/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000a1> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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