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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎579v] (1163/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
.,«£ s;? ' h * K " ,gEBi, ‘ “»
Both High Contracting Parties are agreed unon tu
with regard to this matter as set forth in the Annex
r ®giine
> en ientg
Article,
annex to Article 13.
1. It is the object of the arrangements set out
in Annex;.
(i) To bring about speedily the abolition of the CW* , . D
with the disappearance of the existing renW' 10118 in ElTr
sovereignty in the matter of the application of 0II , t; ?JPth,
(including financial legislation) to foreigner, . ^ Nation
consequence; s 18 a s its
(ii) To institute a transitional regime for a reasonabl
prolonged period to be fixed, during which‘the Mix^T n , 0t Und %
remain and Will, in addition to their present iuH, , • Unals *ill
exercise the jurisdiction at present vested in the Consulir^' 011 ’
At the end of this transitional period the Egvntinn su ar Courts,
to dispense with the Mixed Tribunals. pt,an Government will fw
2. As a first step, the Egyptian Government will nn t
Capitulatory Powers as soon as possible with a view to (rA t f Pproacl1 the
all restrictions on the application of Egyptian legislation t ? m0Val of
and (b) the institution of a transitional regime for the Xfiv^T .? rei 8 ne rs,
provided in paragraph 1 (ii) above. * a in t ) unals as
3. His Majesty’s Government in the Pnited Kingdom a, ib* r
of a Capitulatory Power and as an ally of Egypt, are in no w . (,0Vernmeilt
the arrangements referred to in the preceding paragranh and Im 0p ,?T d to
actively with the Egyptian Government in giving eff^
all their influence with the Powers exercising capitulatory rights in V T g
4. It is understood that in the event of its being found imnofSf'
bring into effect the arrangements referred to in paragraph 2 theE f
Government retains its full rights unimpaired with regard to the capitSS
regime, including the Mixed Tribunals. f
5. It is understood that paragraph 2 (a) involves not merely that
assent of the Capitulatory Powers will be no longer necessary for h
application of any Egyptian legislation to their nationals but‘ also tW
the present legislative functions of the Mixed Tribunals ’as regards th
application of Egyptian legislation to foreigners will terminate It would
follow from this that the Mixed Tribunals in their judicial capacity would
no longer have to pronounce upon the validity of the application to foreigners
of an Egyptian law or decree which has been applied to foreigners bv the
Egyptian Parliament or Government, as the case may be.
6. His Majesty the King of Egypt hereby declares that no Egyptian
legislation made applicable to foreigners will be inconsistent with the
principles generally adopted in modern legislation or, with particular relation
to legislation of a fiscal nature, discriminate against foreigners, including
foreign corporate bodies.
7. In view of the fact that it is the practice in most countries to apply
to foreigners the law of their nationality in matters of “statut personnel,”
consideration will be given to the desirability of excepting from the transfer
of jurisdiction, at any rate in the first place, matters relating to “statut
personnel ” affecting nationals of those Capitulatory Powers who wish that
their Consular authorities should continue to exercise such jurisdiction.
8. The transitional regime for the Mixed Tribunals and the transfer to
them of the jurisdiction at present exercised by the Consular Courts (which
regime and transfer will, of course, be subject to the provisions of the special
convention referred to in Article 9) will necessitate the revision of existing
law’s relating to the organisation and jurisdiction of the Mixed Tribunals,

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎579v] (1163/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000a4> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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