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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎585v] (1175/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(ii) in the case of members of His Maiestv’a r
General or other Officer for the timp k • d For ce 8 a
the British Troops in Egypt; 16 bein g
(m) in the case of members of ilk Maiestv’c a- r,
or other Officer for the time beiig cornml 01 ''* 6 '
Air Force in Egypt. manding the B 0 ; a|
(b) Any authority given to, or any act or thin* t r
or for, any Appropriate British Authority nmv & bedo,1 ebj
done by, to or for, any other person for the time i, . 65 '® 1 ®! b* ot
that behalf according to the custom of the nartii'nl 1 " 8 authoi Wiii
Majesty concerned. Particular service of fl™
8 .— (a) The expression “ British Camps ” means-
the areas or places which, by virtue of Article ft of tl,
the Annex thereto, have been allocated to the v 8 rreat?
Majesty and such other areas as may be so alWatej f 068 of H »
of both Governments either in addition to or in d h
the aforesaid areas, and including the temporary camm « 1 ^°" for
in the training and manceuvre areas authorised bv the t ; lt00sis
being used as such. 1 ne •‘■ re % when
MaSytCcT 0 ”
criminaf'jurisdiction of t “of E^ittor ^ th '
diction of those Courts in any matter arising out of his offichl d*
If any civil proceeding is instituted against a member of u i '
Forces before any Egyptian Court, notification oflie ‘1!?“
shall be given to His Majesty’s Ambassador, and no fnrthf ^
shall be taken until twenty-one days have elapsed from the daS
notification. This period shall be extended if His Mail?
Ambassador states that it has not been possible to concluft
necessary investigations in the above time. A statement to the Con
by His Majesty s Ambassador that the proceedings arise out of official
duties will be considered as conclusive evidence of that fact.
5. Without prejudice to the fact that British camps are Emtiaa
territory, the said camps shall be inviolable and shall be subject to
the exclusive control and authority of the Appropriate Britisk
Authorities.
6 . In pursuance of the provisions of the Treaty of Alliance, the
Government hereby consents to the enjoyment by the
British Forces of—
(a) freedom of movement between British camps, and to or from
the ordinary points of access to Egyptian territory by water, land
or air; there would of course be consultation with the Egyptian
Authorities as
vehicles on ra
(fc) unrest]
telephony or
facilities for
outside of Br
lines; it is u
lines herein r<
?s are st
system of teh
with the Egy]
(c) the ri£
for use in Br
and power be
camp by mea:
(d) transn
telegrams am
Telephones, i
(e) use of
to the conditi
(/) the su
as part of ane
and system, t
(g) entry
Majesty’s Foi
to the produc
Forces in cai
British Man
Service Trans
Warrant Offi(
(h) the im
and other be
charges eithei
borne craft us
(i) port ft
Troopships, i
seaplane chai
(j) the ea
the British J
Law by the ]
7.—(a) M
property shal
respect of si
nationality;
(b) memt
privately owi
licence fee :
apparatus;

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎585v] (1175/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000b0> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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