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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎605r] (1214/1354)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (673 folios). It was created in 28 Jul 1932-15 Jun 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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tiien try mil got beck uad^r cover of nl *t,
cover of ot th*r by enter in?
onoe take the goods War, and hide then in the
aony min -rs
lt iB true thttt OocueitHialiy a all Kuweit dhows
are hired to run these cargoes, but they are the exowtio:
exception
and not the rule.
Method {2} i© managed ae tollmn, and as far aa
oni. ©an g&tft® >. 9 nucfe the bigger ipeluiae of ©ontnibaiid traf—
fie goes into IhAQ this ways For »%x months in each year
Kuwait i. tat® wait is or or run by the Mtmtsfik and Haaar
I^4ke shepherd tribes* 4p;proxinmiely &om 15,000 pare ©sis
siriie end fmal® enter Kuwait after the first fall of rain
immrmbm} &m spread themselves like locusts over the
whole country trm .tefvmn to tli© •.'await leutral Kene and
as far west as 'igai in the Satin* These people are all
the flue sanding parties into Kuwait to sell their sheep,
wool aM. glfri in return buy food and olotiling, part of
whieh la of course for their om legitimate needs, but a
large portion is for r.asaing on t© oenf©derates, wiio com down
from the from as far west tie Pamawa and live with
tihmi until, such time as they oar run the ©tuff they have
bouplit eorosc; 'the western f son tier of Kuwait* These ©on-
are all tough and. well armed wh& dress
and look like shepherds, •.hey arrive with plenty of money
and either ewe into the to*m and buy thorns!vas, or depute
the ahpherd tribel womn to do so. The contraband so run
usually ^oos throwh to the thickly populated t.riboi country

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the alleged smuggling of goods from Kuwait to Iraq, and attempts to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and the Government of Iraq with regards to importation restrictions, customs appointments and effective frontier controls. It consists of correspondence between the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, HM High Commissioner (and later Ambassador) at Baghdad, as well as communications received from Al Sabah and representatives of the Government of Iraq.

The file opens with correspondence concerning the activities of Kuwaiti water boats collecting drinking water at various points along the Shatt el-Arab: the Government of Iraq complained that the boats were not stopping at designated calling points, and that the boats were engaged in smuggling, while the Shaikh of Kuwait asked for the calling point requirement to be rescinded as it was causing interruptions to the water supply. The correspondence also documents instances where Iraqi customs barges had fired on Kuwaiti boats, killing and injuring merchants.

The bulk of the correspondence concerns efforts by HM Ambassador at Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, to broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. an agreement between the two parties. Several conferences were arranged with a view to discussing the Iraqi proposals, viz: that a British Customs Director be appointed at Kuwait to oversee the importation of certain commodities (principally sugar, tea, matches, coffee, tobacco, cigarettes, and cigarette papers); and that the Shaikh co-operate with Iraqi efforts to institute an effective frontier control and customs cordon.

In addition to correspondence, the volume includes the following minutes and reports:

The volume includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (673 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 675; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-672; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/18(1) 'Smuggling between Kuwait and Iraq' [‎605r] (1214/1354), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2878, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063011518.0x00000f> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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