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Correspondence and Papers on Persia [‎222v] (192/245)

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The record is made up of 1 file (127 folios). It was created in 18 Jan 1897-28 Feb 1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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TO
TEHERAN—CLERGY.
4. AKA SHAIKH FAZL ULLAH, NURI
Returned a few years ago from Najaf, where he studied under the
late Mirza Hassan Shirazi, and took up his residence in the
Sanglaj quarter. He is very learned, leads a secluded life and is
poor and much respected.
Age about 50.
5. AKA HAJJI SHAIKH HADI, NAJMABADI
Formerly preached on Fridays in the late Miiza Issa A izii s
mosque near the Kazvin gate. Now leads a very secluded life in
a small house near the Yusufabad gate, where he teaches a few
pupils. Is very poor and much respected, and his decisions on
questions touching religious law are generally considered final and
without appeal. He holds aloof from all intrigue, and the other
Mujtahids do not like him, having even gone to the extent of
accusing him to be a Bdbi. The highest personages in the land
make a point of calling upon him occasionally, but he never pays
return visits. His son Aka Mirza Muhammad licza, about 40 years
of age, is also very learned and much respected.
Age about 75.
6. AKA HAJJI MIRZA HASSAN, ASHTIANI, commonly known
as MIRZA ASHTIANI—
Studied at Najaf under Shaikh Murteza and was a colleague of the
late Mirza Hassan Shirazi, who laid the interdict on the smoking
of tobacco during the regie troubles in 1891-92, and died in 1895.
Has many followers, and preached on Fridays for many years in
the mosque of Hajji Rahim Khan. Resides in the Sanglaj quarter,
and is considered very learned and the most influential priest of
Teheran. His eldest son, Iftekhar el Ulema, has lately caused
much dissatisfaction through his immoral conduct.
Age about 60.
7. AKA SAYYID JAFAR, KASHANI—
Is guardian of the Imamzadeh Zaid’s shrine, where he preaches on
Fridays. Resides in the Pachinar quarter. Settles questions of
religious law in a house near the old Shimran gate, where he is
assisted by Akhund Mulla Nazar Ali and Aka Mir Muhammad
Ali. Has a considerable number of followers and is much
respected.
Age about 75.
8. AKA SAYYID MUHAMMAD REZA—
Son of the late Aka Sadik Sanglaji. Preaches on Fridays in the
mosque founded by his father. Has no great influence.

About this item

Content

This volume consists mainly of correspondence received by George Nathaniel Curzon, mostly on matters relating to Persia.

The letters are from friends, acquaintances and other correspondents, including a number of army officers, diplomats, writers and travellers with an interest in Persia. Many of the letters discuss the internal affairs of Persia and British policy regarding that country, mostly from the perspective of British officers and diplomats who are residing or have visited there. Reference is also made to Curzon's recent book, Persia and the Persian Question , and the correspondence includes suggested revisions for future editions of the book. Notable correspondents include Albert Houtum-Schindler, Benjamin W Stainton, and John Richard Preece, British Consul at Ispahan.

Also included in the file is a first proof of a paper by Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes entitled 'Recent Journeys to Persia', which was read at the Royal Geographical Society on 28 June 1897.

The file concludes with a copy of a printed report entitled 'Persia: Biographical Notices of Members of the Royal Family, Notables, Merchants, and Clergy', dated December 1897 and compiled by Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Philip Picot, Military Attaché at Teheran [Tehran] for the use of the British Legation.

Extent and format
1 file (127 folios)
Arrangement

The papers proceed in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 123, and terminates at f 247, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Correspondence and Papers on Persia [‎222v] (192/245), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/64, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100063221774.0x0000c1> [accessed 30 August 2026]

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