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Coll 34/4 'Slavery: Persian Gulf: Reports on; Attitude of HMG' [‎348r] (697/716)

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The record is made up of 1 file (355 folios). It was created in 1 Dec 1919-22 Feb 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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aeil thorn Into tha Jharqiy&h fromwhioh pleco they
provltate northwards* f Jhaa the Sar fend iharqjyah slave
la generally th© victim of deceit, th# ilekran of force.
• gHH 3LAV^ K 0 Ul\^i ( » r mkL tthMlAB
3ee Hatch Map 1 and Appendix A*
j^he hunting of slavea in the Tekran i» carried on
by the Inhabitants themaelvee. A considerable part,
perhaps most of their transhipping Is done in Mek ran
owned and manned craft - Birkat Mhon himeolf being said
to posses© three dhowa. But Batlnah traders are also
in It. 2he traffic is sporadic and every craft whether
of Mekran or Oman origin is suspect.
-here would appear to be tv o main routes. A northern
on© from BUMCI and 3IKIE foing chiefly to CA2A?., ABU rUABl
X?UBAl t KHOh f&JZAff and XABBA: a southern one from the
Mekran portv^ of JUDA3CH, CHALLACc* OOMDHT, PAR AC, PC SIM
and KUMiSKAE to the 7AL ports ( Jee sketch Map ID,
chiefly XHABHKA, WDJJi and 3HHU. 3UPAI0H would' seem to
have the worst reputation.
fhe principal source of slave supply is ascribed to
BIMiCA? KBAM 9 perhaps largely by way of the northern route.
A man of great generosity, he Is said tp repay a present
from ah Crauni shaikh fourfold. Catai/and the 'frucifel
Chiefs are reported to send him occasional presents of
rifles (Unun Vugbah) and or.iaiunition and to receive slave
presents in return, a mere rifle and forty pounds of
ammunition going not unregarded.
hatimatea of slave numbers using YAL iA'Al ports
(see the southern route of Jketoh Hap 2) vary between
20 and 100 per annum. On arrival their journey north
is almost invariably by camel. -he route follows the
inside of the Batinah date grove to *ALAJ AL UBAJYAL.
Those destined for BIRAliil are said to be taken by way
of W.JISSI, the majority are bound for IUBA3 with a
choice of roada over the mountains via ADI HATTa or tf.nOR
or The last route is usually favoured to escape
the attention of BHAH2HAH Badawlns, themselves not averse
from securing a ’’cheap” si? ve, ^nd egt inet this
eventuality a fALAJ AL QUBAIYAL rafiq la said to
accompany the party. ( *or 11 it see appendix X^.)
A lidt of Trucl^ 1 teceivln^' Agents and Xealero
according to information received, is given in Appendix B.
GjUi-lnA^ li^liAiu J.
I . It would appet^r that the Truoiai Coast is the
magnet and mainspring of most of the slave trade in Oman.
In the light of the considerable normal slave element
personnel of the diving fleets, the occasional instance
brought to light there of a now MekranS elfve (not much
good a a a diver unless young, and likely moreover to
make himself a nuisance) as a novelty or in outrage
suggests
«***.•»

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Content

Correspondence, memoranda, minutes, and notes relating to slavery and slave traffic in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Principal correspondents include officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Admiralty, Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), Colonial Office, and the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Further correspondence, included as enclosures, comes from Minister in Tehran, the Resident in Aden, the Agent to the Governor General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan, the League of Nations Committee of Experts on Slavery, and officials of the Governments of Italy and Saudi Arabia.

The file contains reports of proceedings from the commanding officers of British vessels in the region, Parliamentary Notices of questions relating to slavery in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and articles from various newspapers, including The Times , Slave Market News , and The Daily Gazette .

Matters covered by the papers include:

  • Repatriation of slaves
  • Traffic from the Mekran [Makran] Coast to the Arabian side of the Gulf
  • Interdepartmental discussion over what measures should be taken to suppress the traffic
  • Seizure of suspected vessels
  • Abduction of boys in Karachi to be sold as slaves
  • How efforts to suppress slavery may impact upon the Admiralty's policy in the region.

Also of note are two maps showing locations and slave traffic routes from across the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (folios 196 and 197).

Extent and format
1 file (355 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in rough chronological order, from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 357; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 34/4 'Slavery: Persian Gulf: Reports on; Attitude of HMG' [‎348r] (697/716), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4091, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100064990955.0x000062> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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