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Coll 28/35 ‘Flying of Flags in; Persian Regulations re. flying of flags by foreigners in Persia. In. of Consular buildings’ [‎247r] (493/579)

The record is made up of 1 file (288 folios). It was created in 10 Oct 1931-31 Oct 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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sovereignty over the Isle that moved the Sheikh to make
this distinction. And I believe that in Persian eyes a
British flag planted on Persian soil is regarded as an
attempt to assert some sort of political sovereignty, to
keen alive a tradition of past usurpations, to perpetuate
the spirit of the old relations between the two Govern
ments in which scant regard was paid to Persian sovereign
rights. The British flag is, if I am right, regarded here
not so much as the innocent emblem of the British subjects’
nationality as an affront to Persian susceptibilities,
which the present regime of national independence and con
solidation has not yet had time to bury with the past con
ditions which aroused them. It is the flag to which
slaves have fled for protection and manumission - under
which thousands of Persians have taken bast in refuge
from their own authorities. Flown from the ground, the
flag conjures up in the modern Persian pictures of all
these humiliations, flown from the building, it could be
tolerated - since the humiliation, if any, would be on the
side ol the British authorities who may no longer plant
it on i ersian soil. There it could be accepted as marking
merely the nationality of the occupier, as in the case of
other* national!ties round which such memories do not
hover. Some such explanation is the only one which I
can find to account for a demand which otherwise would
seem too puerile even for such primitive mentality as the
modern nationalist Persian.
9. Should it be considered that there are good
reasons of policy for continuing the existing custom
in respect of the flying of flags at the Imperial and
International/

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Content

Correspondence concerning the flying of flags and the positioning of flag staffs at British consular buildings in Persia [Iran], including at Britain’s naval base on the island of Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām], and the British Consulate at Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]. The file begins in 1931 with an objection from the Persian Government of the flying of a British flag (the Red Ensign) at buildings in Persian territory, operated by the Imperial and International Communications Company. Subsequent correspondence discusses:

  • The question of whether the Imperial and International Communications Company is entitled, as a private concern, to fly the national flag.
  • The significance to the Persian authorities of flag staffs as claims of territorial sovereignty.
  • Instructions issued to British consular properties in Persia in 1932 to remove flag staffs from their grounds, and to instead fly their flags from the roof of consular buildings.
  • National holidays on which foreign missions and consulates might fly their flags in Persia, with a list of dates on folio 78.
  • Reciprocal measures, imposed by the Government of India, limiting the flying of flags by Persian officials in India.

The file’s principal correspondents are: the British Legation at Tehran (Major Percy Charles Russell Dodd, Reginald Hervey Hoare; Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson); the Foreign Office (George William Rendel, Lacy Baggallay); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Charles William Baxter); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Vincent Biscoe; Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard William Craven Fowle).

The file contains a small number of items written in French.

Extent and format
1 file (288 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 289; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/35 ‘Flying of Flags in; Persian Regulations re. flying of flags by foreigners in Persia. In. of Consular buildings’ [‎247r] (493/579), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3431, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100065004425.0x000060> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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