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Coll 30/18(1) 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein, Customs dues on goods in transit; attitude of Ibn Saud' [‎568r] (1140/1162)

The record is made up of 1 volume (576 folios). It was created in 23 Apr 1920-31 Oct 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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on native craft* This 2^ % tax was in addition
to the Ardh^ya, or ground rent tax charged on all
geode lying in the Customs Warehouses*
That in 1917, on the protest that the war had
greatly reduced his customs receipts. Shaikh
lea suddenly imposed the full tax tf 5 X
all goods landed at the Customs Pier, whether
such were entering Bahrain or were merely
being transhipped from B#I«Steamers to Native
craft*
That this tax was still in force*
That Nejd,, Hasa and Qatif merchants considered
it to be a grossly unfair tax and founded on no
precedent and prayed for its removal*"
It %pears alee that various similar complaints were made to
the A&ency in my predecessors time, .but nothing came ox th®,,
since Bin Saudlwas too closely engaged, putting his own rouse
in order, not to mention his troubles with the Sharif /i Kusain
to take the mattef up . And so the matter was dropped.
2# Bin Saud,, it would appear, has now definitely taken u r
the matter himself, and^uite recently wrete te Shaikh Isa Ur.
letter dated 18th January,, 1920 ),,asking him in a friendly way
hie reaeene fer charging Nejd Merohante 6 % en "TKAJ.fiKIP* geede,
putting euch geede en a par with these entering Bahrain. Bin
Saud, further, requ.etedlthat fer old friendship’s sake, the tax
he again reduced te 2* X »• f.rmerly existing. T. this letter
Shaikh lea returned ne answer, hut lat«,, hearing I was learing
for Hasa, askedfae to sound Bin Baud on the subject. He,, at the
same time, gave me his own reasons fer having imposed^he tax.
3 , I pressedsd to Hasa on 29th January, and whilst there
raised the question at issue witn Bin S a ud.
Bin Saud expressed himself in strong language at the
way his subjects had been treated by the Shaikh ef Bahrain of
late years, and stated that friendly endeaveurs to get Shaikh
Isa to behave decoktly tewards his peopls had failed entirely.Ke

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Content

This volume contains correspondence between British officials regarding complications around the payment of transit fees to Bahrain (sometimes written as Bahrein in the file) by Saudi Arabia and its precursor states, the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz (1926-1932) and the Sultanate of Nejd (1921-27). The correspondence also discusses relations between the two countries generally and the role of Britain.

The correspondence is between officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Board of Trade, British Legation in Jeddah, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain. A limited amount of correspondence is also contained with non-British individuals including the Ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, some of which is in Arabic (with English translations).

In addition to correspondence, the volume contains occasional extracts from Intelligence Reports compiled by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain and the following documents:

The volume includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (576 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 579; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/18(1) 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein, Customs dues on goods in transit; attitude of Ibn Saud' [‎568r] (1140/1162), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3728, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066005515.0x00008d> [accessed 4 June 2024]

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