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‘File XXIX/2 THE IMAM’S RISING 1913-1920. RISING of IMAM of NIZWA in MAY 1913 & 1914’ [‎58r] (122/484)

The record is made up of 1 volume (237 folios). It was created in 15 Nov 1913-31 Dec 1914. It was written in English, Arabic, Gujarati and Sindhi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Rogd. No*.S3
Dlted 15/4/14
3%,
. Telegram ( Paraphrase )
. . J ub '
83. Please see my. telegrams of April 13th.& 14thi t Nos*81 & 82.
Yesterday I arrived at Quaryat and met Sultan who had arrived
there some hours earlier* H .H. i inf ormed me. that.dimmed lately on
his arrival,.the Bani Battash had fired on him from.three places,
viz: from a foxtt in. the. town,from an. island, in the harbour and
. . had
from the sea shore, anti.that.they/only stopped.the firing on.the
approach of the man of war* Certain local residents had join
ed, the Bani Battash* These, while professing loyalty, to H.H.
had refused. their support to the Wall & had sheltered. the Bani
Battash and encouraged. them in. the destruction of*, the Baluchi
habitations by fire* With.the exception of the fort in which
ithe Kali A some 400 Baluchis had. taken refuge,the whole town had
been occupied by enemy who had set up white standards*
Shortly after my arrival His Highness sent a message ashore de-!
manding.the surrender of .the fort and.the despatch, to him ofithe
rebel headmen within an hour* andi intimating. to. them that* in case
of non compliance .their positions would be demolished. H*H*
waited for hours,and.there being no signs of compliance H.H.
came on board. the"Dartmouth" and at his request , the man of war
demolished.the rebel fort and other positions pointed out by H.H.
The above mentioned.island was also shelled* The rebels and.the
disloyal*, inhabitants mentioned above fled and. thus releasing. the
Sul tan’sitroops & subjects who had been besiegediin.their fort for
6 day?* The besieged garxison.then set fird.to all.the huts and
property of.the dlsloyalvinhabitants who had gone over.to the enav
enemy. After dark H.H. sent a party of men astiore to clear
the* island under search light; but it was foundito be unoccupied*
The Sultan then signal1ed.that he #as.in hhes no furethe* need.of
assistance and.that he was himself leaving for ^ur at once
would return as soon as possible.to Muscat* H.H.seemed an..v,.
aboutithe state of affairs at Sur also. No details had been re
ceived bf.the result of the afternoon's bombardment up. to. ,the. tine
of His Highness' departure*
Before. thi h IS£,»* bombardments at Barka & Quaryati there A ^ © p3-~
sistent reports of. intention of rebels under Shaik Hamyar *r«>b*
i to attack Matra, and of.the Bani Battash.to attack Masqat*
These reports are still persistent ; and though.the recent oper
ations will no doubt have a deterrent effect,-this na c e on^y
‘.temporary* Itiis incumbent on us , I. think ,i to. take precaution
ary measures, more especially-in view of.the increasing oisaifect
lion of His Highness’ subjects which is generally reported and of
<. the fact thati the rebels are. in a much better positi^pn. to attach

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence in the form of reports, telegrams and a number of translated letters of notable local Omani shaikhs. The correspondence is mainly concerned with the rising of the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi against the Sultan of Oman, Taimur bin Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi between November 1913 and December 1914.

The volume contains news about the following:

  • the Sultan’s efforts to raise money and enlist foreign aids to help him defend the region from the attack of the Imam’s forces
  • certain Omani shaikhs including Himyar bin Nasir al-Nabhani and ‘Isa bin Salih al-Harthi and Omani tribes including Bani Battash and the Hijriyyin who are part of the Imam’s forces
  • the meetings held by the 'rebel' leaders at Nizwah, and the outcomes of those meetings
  • British officials’ concerns about the Sultan corresponding with any foreign government unrepresented at Muscat except through the British authority
  • the British Government’s promise to bear the costs of expedition to re-establish the Sultan’s authority in Samail
  • the present situation in various regions including Barka, Nakhl, Muscat and Matrah
  • the fear of any attack on Muscat or Matrah
  • the number of troops on both sides
  • the number of casualties on both sides
  • the British keeping the garrisons in the area to protect Muscat and Matrah

The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department.

Extent and format
1 volume (237 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 239; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-236; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic, Gujarati and Sindhi in Latin, Arabic and Khojki script
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‘File XXIX/2 THE IMAM’S RISING 1913-1920. RISING of IMAM of NIZWA in MAY 1913 & 1914’ [‎58r] (122/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/43, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066156678.0x00007b> [accessed 23 May 2024]

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