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'File 2/5 VIII Shaikh’s Date Gardens.' [‎257r] (518/646)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (319 folios). It was created in 2 Jul 1936-10 Mar 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Confidential^
No.C- ^ 5^
Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
Kuwait*
The 4th February, 1938.
y\
I -“' Mfl " 1,, “ I
No.?. Z.443/38 ot 26th J'Knuary, 1936.
The garden property of oheikh siubarak now In
aestion descended to his aale heirs - see attached lists -
and is therefore registered in the Tapu Lepartmant records
of Iraq as "to the male heirs of Sheikh i ubarak",
j> In accordance, however, with a custom by no means
rare, one member of the family, sheikh Ahmad in this case,
continues to administer the estate, oheikh Ahmad issues
an annual allowance fixed by him (not a distribution up to
the limit which the net profit would make possible/ to his
coheirs in appropriate proportions. He does so without it
heinw a recognized private .aqf, and without any P^/er of
attorney or written permission from his coheirs, ny h
are paid all expenses, wages etcetera, end by him are ^
receive all increments, and^either case is previous
consent of his coheirs required. They may, and do, for
' example after the shipping away of the harvest, query the
amount they are receiving annually and in fact hold the
head of the family responsible to them.
5 . Briefly therefore the coheirs have given one of
•u 41 v* h't the head of their family > full
their member, sheikh rdhuad, uju
fiscal responsibility, in accordance with a well known
custom, in the administration of the late Bheikh Mubarak*a
gardens*
-,v.j +- rt twr»a correctly the names
The attached list gives cor,cu ^
, heirs and their inheritors living
of AheiKh Mubarak's male heir
an 1st February, 1938
•pbe Lt-Colonel,
Sir ‘frenohnrd Fowle, K*C.-.e3*»
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Terslan Gulf.
41:
f ti
i
1

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the service of judicial documents emanating from the Iraqi Government on the Shaikh of Kuwait in connection with his ownership of the gardens. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, together with the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait and the British Ambassador in Baghdad mediate the talks between the Shaikh of Kuwait and the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs in order to resolve the issue.

The volume includes correspondence from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office discussing the issue of the Iraqi Government considering part of the Shaikh’s land as mowat (land which is not cultivated because it is not cultivable), and therefore, to be confiscated by the state. The volume also includes correspondence from the Shaikh of Kuwait complaining against the Iraqi Government for putting obstacles in the way of his agents and officials administrating his properties. Upon request, the Shaikh provides a list of names of the heirs of Shaikh Mubarak who have rights to the date gardens.

British Officials discuss a few other issues including: the court case disputing the Shaikh’s ownership of the date gardens having been prosecuted by the heirs of Ali Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Al-Zuhair at the Court of Basra, the cancellation of the attorney given by the Shaikh of Kuwait to his pleader in Basra, Abdul Jalil Partu, the suggestion of appointing an Egyptian lawyer to plead for the Shaikh at court, the importance of the Shaikh’s cooperation in taking anti-smuggling measures, the Iraq Land Settlement Law, and the British Government’s proposals for a comprehensive settlement of the date gardens issue.

Extent and format
1 volume (319 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Three additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 6-316, ff 69-199, and ff 242-316; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/5 VIII Shaikh’s Date Gardens.' [‎257r] (518/646), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/147, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066165517.0x000077> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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