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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎108r] (215/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11 jr f x
KNCLOBURB IN BAGDAD DKSPATCfi
NO. 589 DATED 3QTH DKCEMBER. 194p
%'%M -
TtfinB iatlon of 3tate.:ient mad e by the Prime
on VecerSeTr 21st to the Plm mce gomsill hi I Hif^j
Ch^mh e r on the occaaioa of a dlacu^ion oa tne voie
tor Ihe utlnietry of fairs.
572'
{0<t
! Qtl jj
rae world 1» going through critical ®lrou«Bt«neea an.
being sweot by s violent stora such to is calculated .to enake
and under.. sine the powe.-e of even the moot strongly eota 1
aatlone. In the circiunetancea the taag confronting aa»^
nation*, particularly the /oun.- ores, ° f 8uch
difficult. Accordingly, the management of the alxa_m oTs m
nations^In such troubled world conditions call?, for the greatest
measure o? Sudomand loyalty on the part oftnoaelnpalaceaof
res onsibility, and t*or the cloaeet cooperation end solidarity
among the people, for without a >ch cooperation the ship oi • u. .e
cannot rcacH the have'i ot
The )HMMp on « ich our feratg
which we are guided in aeeking to atear a souna course In the
"resent terrible world conclticme era three in number
Firstly* '*0 ensure the safety cf the country and not
to invoTvtTthe country in any action calculated to drug it
into the war; to exert the uU.oat efforU to ensure the
continuance of the truncuilUty -ni-ih the county ha. been
enjoying uotwi the tending t->e frxgntiul world e -rttfegle.
*;s «t« e*
the^interest of the ahole nation and to conserve **11 their
* far V'Q service oi* th« ir c can try vuC
defence of^ttieir rational existence enouid compelling
need >4ri»ie.
Secondly; To oontlnuo the a la charge of the notional
miaaio^iRISriraq ha* taken u; on herself to carry out,
•sneelally us Iraa is one of the Arab tales enjoying tne
boon of Independence anu is ;n • goaitien to vo ce
national aspirations and see;; tnelr reaiitaticn.
Thirdly: To discharge our inf-rr..tlonul tmiertaltlngB
auen J^'tSeArab Alliance and fact of Non-A.gre. uloajrtiich
uni tec a to our neignbourn.
on the reuty of Alliance concluded between f ve
Ifltf. ^ufrT 1 \h h plrn^trivl.
^S3iruru^4 STO4S^ AS*s:s.
In ainity with us.
1 iind my colleagues huye these^thrce°princlplee
but the ”e * ia^ no °do ub t * tha t * we" a re required to exerolee much
care and*steadiness to br ng ^c;; all into h, f . ; my un.je^^
must not be inilutmeed by propugsiidai o*. any ^ i ; .,’ e P e . iCh
ns in their preaent atruggle the various hation* are e oh
attempting to enlist in its own service ell ^Tuon it
the world. Having regard to the 1*1 arm,.^j wlll
occupies , Iraq is the first country to w ,ich tQ
be turned in this connexion. So principal y^-^
find the correct course tor us to follow lu ^
see in order to lead the nation to safety while realising
its high alms. _ .
1 must however, make It plain that as an
State Iraq should in all her proceedings see* her nation..!
interest «nd the realisation of her national aapiratlona a
avoid being carried away towards a course inconsistent l
theee intereete and aspirations.

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎108r] (215/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207521.0x000012> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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