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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎194r] (387/513)

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The record is made up of 1 file (256 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1940-24 Oct 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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v/itn the Compliments of the Under-
OUTWARD
of State for Foreign Affairs .
9.1?:. 40. \<U
Am
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic M ajest^^Goyernm ent, and should be
kept under Lock and ^ey.] P. Z.
E 2S00/G. ^ 0 °l DI3TRIBUTI0H B .
SBCRaj^
o
6647
1940 )
\ y To: IRAy,.
,ypher telegram to Sir B. Newton, (Bagdad).
Foreign Office, December 8 th, 194.0. 2. a.m.
No. 630.
r
yyyyyyyyyy
oq Your telegram No. 661 [of November 7th: Position of the
Mufti], • rxM^Y tb 'Ms*
The Mufti*s intrigues must be stopped. There are several
ways in which this might be done, but the least objectionable
is to induce or force the Iraqi Government to take effective
action.
2. Me are, as you know, in a position to approach the
Iraqi Government, whenever we think the appropriate moment
has arrived, and tell them that the Mufti is in the pay of the
Italians, that he is endeavouring to help the Axis by arming
Arab bands to be used for sabotage and guerilla warfare in the
rear of our troops, and that he gives Italians inf ormati on
regarding British troop movements and targets for bombing. The
fact that conclusive evidence in our possession cannot be
produced to the Iraqi Government does not, I think much matter,
since they must already have more than a suspicion of the
Mufti's activities. It would be pointed out to the Iraqi
Government that such a violation of the assurances given at the
time of the Mufti's arrival in Iraq is not only an offence against
us, but also against them and fully entitles them to ta. e the
most drastic action against the offender. Me would point
out that we take a very serious view of the Mufti's action and
that we must insist that, if the Iraqi Government want us to
continue to assist them, they must take immediate and effective
action to stop it. You could make plain that this matter will
constitute for us an effective test of their goodwill.
3. The main difficulty, on which I shall be glad to
receive Your Excellency's views, is to know what effective
action we can and should insist_upon. the Iraqi Government taking.
The Iraqi Government might refuse to allow Mufti any longer
to live in Bagdad and arrange for him to live at some other
town in Iraq under police supervision. This mig.t check his
political activities to some extent, but would not be sufficient
to stop them. Even if special arrangements could be made whereby
his supervision was in the hands of British police officers, it
seems doubtful whether adequate control over his activities
could be ensured so long as he remained in Iraq. Another line
which the Iraqi Government might take would be to refuse Mufti
permission to reside any longer in Iraq, and to twll him that he
must make arrangements to leave, but in that case he would
probably

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Content

This file is a continuation of IOR/L/PS/12/2861. It contains correspondence and memoranda regarding relations between HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. and the Government of Iraq, and documents the reaction of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to political developments within Iraq. The papers primarily consist of communications between HM Ambassador to Iraq and HM Foreign Secretary, regarding the cabinet of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, his resignation in January 1941 and the formation of a new cabinet under Taha al-Hashimi, and the resumption of power by Rashid Ali backed by the military in April 1941. The file concludes with papers detailing the escape of the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, and initial negotiations with Rashid Ali's Government of National Defence.

The papers include detailed discussion of the relations between Iraq and the Axis Powers, and attempts by the British to persuade the Government of Iraq to sever diplomatic ties with Italy. They also discuss British concerns over the growing anti-British sentiment in Iraq, as a result of British interference in Iraqi internal affairs and British policy towards Palestine and Syria. Amongst the papers are intelligence reports on the 'Golden Square' Generals (folios 58-59), and a copy of British plans to undermine the Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (folios 194-195). The file also contains a small number of communications from the Government of Iraq, and from HM Ambassadors to Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the USSR.

Folios 4-8 concern the affairs of the family of the late Khan Sahib Badruddin Khan, and appear to have come from a different file.

Extent and format
1 file (256 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-256, and ff 206-225; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/10(3) 'Internal: political situation; relations with HMG' [‎194r] (387/513), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2862, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066207521.0x0000be> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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