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Coll 6/67(5) 'Boundaries of South Eastern Arabia and Qatar (Khor al Odeid)' [‎16r] (36/797)

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The record is made up of 1 volume in 2 parts (391 folios). It was created in 15 Oct 1937-11 Aug 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 2
LeGucr^ Ho 102, dated_ the 8 tii ^ril 1904,from
one roll uical resident in the irersian Gulf and
enclosureso
°, liter , 1791-3.A*, dated the 3rd June 1904
to the rolitical Resident in. the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
and- ..encro sur e a 0 (f^
• x -3. Letter Ho v 195, dated the 30th June 1904, from
tne rolloicgl riesiaent in the rersian Gulf,
enelcrOTrest
* Copies sent
to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
under cover
of Foreign
Secretary^
letter 3l M
of 4th /iugust
1904. /
^rV
are a* This is clear from the corresponaence of
1904, ishich is noted
in the margin. In
1906 a formal
guarantee of his
title was given to
the Sheikh end as recently as 1935, when Ibn Baud put
forward a claim to Lhor-el-Cdeia, he was tola on more
one occasion by Lx. Rendel speaking on behalf of His
Iiajesty f s Government and also by His Lajesty r s minister
at Jedda acting under instructions from His majesty's
Government tiiat there could be no question of any
C0fy**#tprp,khiLf4. concession in that area. In this connection I am to
^ invite attention to paragraph 7 of telegram Ho. 70 fr om
3^ the Foreign Office to His majesty's minister at Jeddah and
also to the recoras of conversations with Fuad Bey Hamza
which took place in London and Riyadh in June and November
1935. In view of these facts it would obviously come as
something of a surprise to Ibn Baud, if His majesty's
'TtlcuUl cun'
Government, offer to submit trie question to arbitration and.
\
he would look carefully at the implications before accept
ing tiie offer* In trie first place he would naturally
consider what grounds he could himself put forward or had
advanced hitherto in support of his claim. Liter careful
examination of trie previous correspondence the Government
of India find that Ibn Baud's claim to whor-el- 0 aeid was
first made in a statement enclosed with His Majesty's
minister Jedda's despatch i qo• 109,^ dated the /on imm ii
^0*4* ^935 to the Foreign Office. Ho grounds in support of tne
claim are stated there out Sir indrew Ryan recorded tnat
Fuad Bey Hamza in oral discussion at the time based me
3 claim on King ibdul iziz's desire to stop smuggling through
I ihior-el-Cdeid into Saudi-^irabian territory. In me
London conversations miich took place in June 19o5 wuaa
Be p »• o e
fmf L
. r. &
>■ r"
a

About this item

Content

This volume primarily concerns British policy regarding the eastern and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically those bordering Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Muscat (i.e. the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman). Much of the correspondence relates to British concerns that oil companies operating in the region may begin prospecting in disputed territory.

References are made to various existing and proposed lines, including the 'blue line' (laid down in the non-ratified Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 and redefined and adopted in the Anglo-Ottoman convention of the following year). Reference is also made to a 'final offer' proposed by the British to the Saudi Government in November 1935, since which time no conclusion has been reached.

Matters discussed in the correspondence include:

  • The reported activity of the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc) near Qasr-es-Salwa [Salwá, Saudi Arabia] (located east of the blue line), and whether this activity necessitates a renewed effort by the British to reach a settlement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] regarding the Qatar-Saudi boundary.
  • Ibn Saud's claim to Jebel Nakhsh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar], which lies in territory included in the Qatar oil concession.
  • Whether the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi should be persuaded to cede Khor-el-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd] to Ibn Saud.
  • The impact of Britain's Palestine policy on Anglo-Saudi relations.
  • The Foreign Office's suggestion that the Khor-el-Odeid question should be submitted to arbitration.

In addition to correspondence dating from 1937-39, the volume contains copies of correspondence dating from April 1904 (including translations of two letters from the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi), which discusses Abu Dhabi's claim to Khor-el-Odeid.

Correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Captain Tom Hickinbotham); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, Viscount Halifax); the Secretary of State for India and Burma (Lawrence John Lumley Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland); the Viceroy of India (Victor Alexander John Hope, Lord Linlithgow); the Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Government of India's External Affairs Department.

Also included are the following: copies of the minutes of meetings of the Committee of Imperial Defence's Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East, dated 8 November 1937 and 8 February 1938; a sketch map depicting the various possible boundary lines of south-eastern Saudi Arabia.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 volume in 2 parts (391 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-188) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 189-395); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-394; these numbers are printed, and are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(5) 'Boundaries of South Eastern Arabia and Qatar (Khor al Odeid)' [‎16r] (36/797), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2138, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066383064.0x000025> [accessed 19 March 2024]

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