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Coll 34/7 'Slavery: Slave Traffic and Gun-running: Right of search by H. M. ships in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf' [‎95r] (189/576)

The record is made up of 1 file (286 folios). It was created in 11 Dec 1929-3 Feb 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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arguments, particularly if based on pre-war treaties, would
carry little weight with Ibn Saud.
Mr. Beckett pointed out that, even if such legal
arguments carried little weight with Ibn Saud, it was
desirable that we should have them to fall back on, since
they could always be used if necessary in connexion with
an appeal to arbitration, whereas if our legal position
were quite untenable, arbitration in the case of am
incident would be impossible.
After considerable discussion it was agreed that,
although the legal position vis-4-vis vessels belonging to
Ibn Saud*s territories in the Sed Sea was exceedingly weak,
there were a number of legal arguments which might be
invoked in case of need to justify our action in seetrching
such dhows for slaves, though not for arms.
In the first place, there is a strong case for
contending that the Hejaz, and possibly Nejd also, were
before the war covered by the General Act of the Brussels
Conference, signed on July 2nd, 1890, to which the Ottoman
Empire was a party. Ibn Saud would, however, certainly
refuse to admit that the present Kingdom of the Eejaz anfl
Nejd had succeeded to any of Turkey’s obligations under
that Act. He had indeed already stated in categorical terms,
in connexion with the question of the liability of Nejd for
a share of the Ottoman Public Debt, that he could not admit
responsibility for any former Ottoman obligation. Mr.
Beckett explained that it was a matter of great difficulty
to decide what treaty obligations could legally be regarded
as descending to Succession States, but it was agreed that
it might nevertheless be possible to invoke the Brussels Act
in the event of a case, arising out of the search for slaves
of a Hejazi or Nejdi vessel, going to arbitration. It was
arguable

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Correspondence, memoranda, minutes, and notes relating to arms and slave traffic in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Principal correspondents include officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Colonial Office, and Admiralty. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, comes from: the High Commissioner (later, Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ), Baghdad; the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; the Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division; the British Legation, Tehran; Government of India, Foreign and Political Department; Commander-in-Chief of HM Naval Forces, Mediterranean Station; British Legation, Jeddah, and the Board of Trade.

The majority of the file concerns the discussion of arms smuggling in the region, with a particular focus on the right of HM ships to search vessels for arms and slaves. Matters that are discussed include the following:

Papers of note included in the file include the following:

Extent and format
1 file (286 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 287; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 34/7 'Slavery: Slave Traffic and Gun-running: Right of search by H. M. ships in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf' [‎95r] (189/576), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4094, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066488400.0x0000c0> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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