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‘TREATY OF PEACE WITH TURKEY, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923, together with Agreements between Greece and Turkey signed on January 30, 1923, and Subsidiary Documents forming part of THE TURKISH PEACE SETTLEMENT.’ [‎60r] (124/260)

The record is made up of 1 volume (126 folios). It was created in 1923-1924. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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118
Who, having produced their full powers, found in good and due
form, have agreed as follows :—
Article 1.
The High Contracting Parties agree to recognise and declare the
principle of freedom of transit and of navigation by sea and by air in
the Strait of the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmora and the Bosphorus,
hereinafter comprised under the general term of the “ Straits.”
Article 2.
The transit and navigation of commercial vessels and aircraft,
and of war vessels and aircraft in the Straits in time of peace and in
time of war shall henceforth be regulated by the provisions of the
attached Annex.
ANNEX.
Hides for the Passage of Commercial Vessels and Aircraft, and of War
Vessels and Aircraft through the Straits.
1.
Merchant Vessels, including Hospital Ships, Yachts and Fishing Vessels
and non-Military Aircraft.
(a.) fn Time of Peace.
Complete freedom of navigation and passage by day and by night
under any flag and with any kind of cargo, without any form
alities, or tax, or charge whatever (subject, however, to international
sanitary provisions) unless for services directly rendered, such as
pilotage, light, towage or other similar charges, and without prejudice
to the rights exercised in this respect by the services and under
takings now operating under concessions granted by the Turkish
Government.
To facilitate the collection of these dues, merchant vessels passing
the Straits will communicate to stations appointed by the Turkish
Government their name, nationality, tonnage and destination.
Pilotage remains optional.
(b.) Pn Time of War, Turkey being Neutral.
Complete freedom of navigation and passage by day and by
night under the same conditions as above. The duties and rights of
Turkey as a neutral Power cannot authorise her to take any measures
liable to interfere with navigation through the Straits, the waters of
which, and the air above which, must remain entirely free in time of
war, Turkey being neutral just as in time of peace.
Pilotage remains optional.

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Content

A printed copy of the Treaty of Peace with Turkey, commonly referred to as the Treaty of Lausanne. The treaty was signed on 24 July 1923 and formally ended the conflict between the Ottoman Empire and other nations (including Great Britain) that had begun at the onset of the First World War. The volume was printed and published by HM Stationery Office, London, 1923 (Treaty Series No. 16 (1923). Cmd. 1929). The treaty is printed in the French original and English translation.

The treaty is divided into seventeen sections (numbered I-XVII): I. Treaty of Peace; II. Straits Convention; III. Convention respecting the Thracian frontier; IV. Convention respecting conditions of Residence and Business and Jurisdiction; V. Commercial Convention; VI. Convention concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations, signed at Lausanne January 30, 1923; VII. Agreement between Greece and Turkey respecting the reciprocal restitution of interned civilians and the exchange of prisoners of war, signed at Lausanne 23 January 1923; VIII. Declaration relating to the Amnesty; IX. Declaration relating to Muslim properties in Greece; X. Declaration relating to sanitary matters in Turkey; XI. Declaration relating to the administration of justice in Turkey; XII. Protocol relating to certain concessions granted in the Ottoman Empire; XIII. Protocol relating to the accession of Belgium and Portugal to certain provisions and instruments signed at Lausanne; XIV. Protocol relating to the evacuation of the Turkish territory occupied by the British, French and Italian forces; XV. Protocol relating to the Karagatch [Karaağaç] territory and the Islands of Imbros [Gökçeada] and Tenedos [Bozcaada]; XVI. Protocol relating to the Treaty concluded at Sèvres between the principal Allied Powers and Greece on August 10, 1920, concerning the protection of minorities in Greece, and the Treaty concluded on the same day between the same Powers relating to Thrace; XVII. Protocol relating to signature by the Serb-Croat-Slovene State.

The volume also includes copies of correspondence relating to the treaty, including letters exchanged between the High Commissioner to Constantinople, Sir Horace George Montagu Rumbold, who signed the Treaty of Lausanne on behalf of the British Government, and the Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. A map of those parts of southeastern Europe affected by the treaty is also enclosed in the volume (f 126).

The volume is accompanied by a loose folio (f 128), entitled ‘NOTE ON THE TREATY OF PEACE (TURKEY) BILL, 1924.’, originally presented by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to Parliament. The note was printed and published by HM Stationery Office, London, in 1924.

Extent and format
1 volume (126 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are listed at the front of the volume (ff 2-3), and refer to the volume’s original pagination system.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 128, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘TREATY OF PEACE WITH TURKEY, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923, together with Agreements between Greece and Turkey signed on January 30, 1923, and Subsidiary Documents forming part of THE TURKISH PEACE SETTLEMENT.’ [‎60r] (124/260), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/280/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066492368.0x00007d> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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