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'File XXV/7 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Bin Saud, Akhwan, the Hejaz, 1920-1928' [30r] (70/494)
The record is made up of 1 volume (239 folios). It was created in 16 Jul 1919-1 Mar 1928. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
numbered 3^0,000 mm 9 h* r«cxon#cl. « could jobi u 2 t
in an. incrsdibly short tirs « 0 if th^ wa« a Jihad, aush
as it would b* if it w©r« against tht iharif*
Rifla practice was regularly carried out under th«
«y« of the HaVims of the provinces; also individuals ^ere
enetnira^ed to hold private matches e Rifles in use among
regular 'Askar were all of small.boro na&asina type (Reuser
mostly). The Badiyah posssasad every type of rifle though gg
the nsjority had small bore waapona. I saw many 303, auaer
iaulichsr among them.
(d) He venue . Pr the collect ion of liikat and liri
from the settled population the Governors or Hakims of the
provinces were responsible. At present in is'ud himself
collected Aikat from tan .*khwan f both taoee w.ao i.we^lt
in towns, and those out with camel*. Bin Ba'ttd allowed
no on# but himself to interfere in this matter as a imtter
of policy. He himself toured round all Akhwan settlements
.vary thr.. months and k.pt hi a*elf in closest touch with
their leaders, tin 3 *«ud told m hie revenue did not. at
present, cover bis expenditure. K* did not know what he
would do if Hie frje.ty'e Oewemment reduced hie eubaidy.
H, would te faced with lawleaenee* again, he though. • **•
iwprowinp hie taxation and financial position faet. hut
it would he long hefore he could show a proper budget, i.
future hopes lay in the ports of 0,1 air and dubail and
ouato** accruing therefrom he wished to discourage entire.
... . Uj - ).» got no benefit, but with
Xy goods coming from hije*. a* ■■ t,
two good Ports of his own on the east coast and properly
^n^ed customs, he hoped to .make 40
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
of rupee.
annually, iut this was not yet.
.a viVat to Un »'ud i 1 >»d f* oto a - H
A tribe that paid ii*®t to .urn
^ ^-.iogtion from *11 i tn • n *' si ***
could claim absolute protection .r
+t of , w ny tribes in tman. Crucial coast,
Hsncs the dssiTfe- c-
, th# tan. It meant th#y
Yanan, ;temmar* to r>my
gu»r»nts#d from raids. •£&&$ that..
u 4 *. a list of the ! ' ¥ * v
(#) ths following i» » 11
About this item
- Content
This volume contains correspondence and several documents concerning a number of topics related to the Arabian Peninsula as follows:
- 'Note on the Khurma Dispute by Captain Garland with Sketch Map (with Appendix Dated 10th June 1919)' (folios 5-10)
- 'Notes on the "AKHWAN" Movement' by Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, 1920 (folios 18-32)
- 'Note by Miss G.L. [Gertrude Lowthian] Bell', 1920 (folios 34-37)
- 'Hejaz Post-War Finance' written by the Foreign Office's Arab Bureau, 1919 (folios 39-41)
- 'Note on the political situation in Bahrein as existing at the end of 1919, with suggestions and proposals for improving the situation' (folios 97-101)
- 'Note on history of Zubara and Claims of Shaikh of Bahrein to Zubara' (folio 108)
- A map of Qatar and Bahrain (folio 110)
- 'Memorandum on the British Position on the Arabian Littoral of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . 1921' (folios 141-149)
- 'Diary of Journey from Bahrein to Mecca' written by Khan Sahib Saiyid Siddiq Hassan, 1920 (folios 160-173)
- 'Report of Shaikh Farhan Beg Al Rahmah of the Muntafik, Personal Assistant to Major H.R.P. Dickson, C.I.E., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein, who accompanied the Nejd mission from Bahrein to Mecca via Riyadh and back' (folios 173-178)
- 'Note on the tracts and tribes of South Hasa, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , "Independent Oman" and Dhahirah (Oman Sultanate), located between the coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Ruba' al Khali (the Great Salt Desert)' (folios 197-199)
- Government of India printed correspondence on Ikhwan raids into Iraq and Kuwait, 1927-28 (folios 208-238).
The majority of the correspondence in the volume is internal correspondence between British officials in Iraq, India and the Gulf, but it also contains a limited amount of translations of letters that were sent to British officials by Ibn Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (239 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 239; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. A previous foliation sequence between ff 203-238, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'File XXV/7 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Bin Saud, Akhwan, the Hejaz, 1920-1928' [30r] (70/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/34, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066705971.0x000047> [accessed 13 May 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/34
- Title
- 'File XXV/7 Arabian Politics (including Iraq). Bin Saud, Akhwan, the Hejaz, 1920-1928'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:62v, 67r:109v, 111r:114v, 120v:200v, 202r:216r, 218r:219v, 221r:223v, 225v:239v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence