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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎29r] (57/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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impartial Commission. This argument has in the opinion of
the Government of India been effectively traversed in the
marginally noted letters containing the views of the Lord
Commissioners of the
Admiralty and the Treasury
respectively and it is
perhaps sufficient to say
that the Government of India
entirely agree with the views there expressed as to the moral
aspect.
2* It remains to state the practical arguments which may
be urged both from the general point of view and from the
particular point of view of the Government of India against the
course proposed:
(1) It has been agreed by the Procurator-General, the
Admiralty and the Treasury that it would be most objectionable
to submit to review by an International Court or Tribunal a
case, which has been decided by the Prize Courts of Great
Britain. The Government of India agree with this view and
also with the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty in thinking
that it would be impossible to restrict the issues within the
narrow limits suggested by the Foreign Office in paragraph 11
(<i) of their letter of 7th December, if the case is referred to
any kind of international tribunal or impartial commission;
(2) The Procurator-General has expressed the opinion that,
if the "Kara Deniz" case is referred to an International Court,
a judgrent generally adverse to His Majesty's Government is
probable. As the Foreign Office point out in paragraph 8 of
their letter quoted above such a decision, even if the issue
before the Tribunal were restricted, might result in His
Majesty's Government being called upon to pay damages to any
7rom~23miralty to the Foreign Office
No.M05590/36, dated the 15tK February
1937. J
From His Majesty's Treasury to the
Foreign Office No.S.34672/01, dated
the 19th March 1937.
amount
• • •

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Content

Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎29r] (57/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723403.0x00003c> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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