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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎226r] (451/691)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1927-10 Feb 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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< 1^01 it tor his ships. And it is certainly open to remark that a man should
spend 0 ' v ei'‘ 1120,000 in getting a ship to Busrah without arranging that
some one should be there to look after the vessel and procure freight or passen-
r ^ e / s h ( ^at is not as a rule left to the Captain. Then the fact.that the vessel
5 left Constantinople at the end of June or the beginning of July for Bombay on
a new enterprise in accordance with an arrangement made by the company
with Shirazee is inconsistent with their having since January been negotiating
with the claimant for her sale. To sum up, there is a great deal on the
record to show that Ismail Huchey transferred' the vessel to the claimant to
10 evade the consequences to which she would be exposed if war broke out. If
war had broken out before the 14th September I should have sufficient grounds
for condemning the vessel as lawful prize. But as even the period of sixty
days has been exceeded I must be satisfied that in spite of the apparent validity
of the transfer the control of the vessel remained in the hands of the vendors.
15 That may be very difficult, if not impossible, for the captors to prove by direct
evidence, but I think there is considerable justification for their asking me to
hold as the evidence stands at present that it points inevitably to the conclu
sion that there was an arrangement between the claimant and the vendor that
they should retain the control of the vessel and use the transfer as a means of
20 getting her to the nearest Turkish port under the Persian flag.
I therefore direct the cause to stand over for further proof. See the
Johann Emilie 2 English Prize Cases, 252. The claimant shall be given every '
facility to [.|^uce further evidence either by issue of commission or otherwise
to establish me bondfides of his claim.

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Correspondence, reports and other papers relating to the case of the SS Kara Deniz , a Turkish-owned steamship that was claimed as prize by the British Government at the moment of the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War, while the vessel was moored at Bombay [Mumbai]. The papers focus on a financial claim made against the British Government by the vessel’s Greek owners, Socrates Atychides and Theodore Vahratoglou, based on the argument that the vessel had been sold to Persian owners before it was claimed as prize.

The file includes: correspondence beginning in 1927 and exchanged between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Government of India, responding to the Government of Persia’s desire to conclude the claim being pursued by Atychides against the British Government; discussion of whether the Kara Deniz was detained prior to or after the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the War; accounts detailing the seizure of the Kara Deniz , including a 1928 note entitled ‘A brief account of the circumstances attending the alleged detention at Bombay of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” prior to her capture as a prize vessel in 1914’ (ff 323-330), and another note entitled ‘Diary of certain events relating to the detention of the S. S. “Kara Deniz” at Bombay in 1914” (ff 151-152); copies of correspondence (some in French) from Atychides; a printed copy of the court proceedings at the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Admiralty and Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction, entitled ‘Case No. 3 of 1914. In Prize. Steamship “Kara Deniz.”’ (ff 189-246); discussion of the claim in relation to other outstanding claims and disputes to be settled between the British and Persian Governments; a report prepared by HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Reginald Hervey Hoare, dated 1935, entitled ‘British claims against Persia’ (ff 84-109).

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/95 ‘Persia. Relations with H.M.G. Private claims against H.M.G.: case of the S.S. “Kara Deniz”.’ [‎226r] (451/691), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3501, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100066723405.0x000036> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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