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'Seistan' [‎31r] (61/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I would, my Lord, by no means wish to convey the impression that by
becoming anti-Russian, the Amir has suddenly grown warmly Anglophil.
This is not the case at any rate, as yet, but being a shrewd man, he sees
that our policy is open, reasonable and natural, while he now profoundly mis
trusts Russia.
The net result is that he is cordial towards us, settling my few cases with
commendable promptitude.
To temporarily quit the subject, the trade of the district, as regards
bulk is mainly with Russia, but although the roughest statistics are unobtain
able, I think that, as regards value, fully one half of the trade comes from the
south, so that Birjand is certainly not to be considered as being in the Russian
zone of influence.
From the political point of view, moreover, we must not lose sight of the
fact that Kain is the first healthy distinct west of Quetta, so that, in case of a
division of Persia , which can hardly be deemed to be outside the range of dis
cussion, we must hold part, at any rate, of the province of Kain, both for the
reason given above and in order not to uncover Farrah, which appears to be a
most important stratigical point.
In conclusion, I would venture to express my final opinion that, at present,
if we can avoid having a Consul for Kain and Seistan (the post should, if founded,
include Tun and Tabas, as being under the Governor of Seistan), it would be
advisable to do so, as both our political and commercial interests can be suffi
ciently well guarded by an occasional tour from Meshed, where there is both
a Consul-General and a Consul, or from Kerman, while the news-writing post
masters, whose appointment I consider essential, could keep the authorities
informed of what was happening in Seistan and Kain. If, however, as appears
to be the case, owing to Russian action, we are forced to establish a British
Consulate, such a post should be founded on the same terms as the Russian
one. By this I mean, that both the salary, appointments and the question of
escort, should be considered in the light of what our rival did ; as a natural
sequence, if the Russian Consul be independent of Meshed, so ought his British
colleague to be, although, otherwise, the post, in my humble opinion, should
be under Meshed and in some ways, it would be more advantageously filled by
an officer of the Indian Political service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , who would thereby connect Meshed
and Quetta.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎31r] (61/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721602.0x000040> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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