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'Seistan' [‎44r] (87/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4

From Manzil the track leads almost south-west for two miles over sand-hillSi
round the south-east spur of a low range of hills called Ahinak ; 2 to 3 miles
over a sandy stony plain, studded with irregular mounds of sand, direction still
south-west; 3 5 m iles over soft sand, direction west north-west; 5 to 11 miles
sand becomes firmer; n to 16 miles, soil sand and some small stones ; 16 to 21
miles over sand with gravelly surface. At the 337th mile from Quetta is Sor Reg
camping ground, situated to the south of a large mound of sand of that name;
there is no water obtainable here, nor at any place between Manzil and Amir
Chah, 43 miles.
From Sor Reg the track leads west over sand for 5 miles; 5 t 0 12 so ^
c rtrP „„. A . ~ , becomes firmer; 12 to 17 miles through
sand ; 18th mile over firmer soil, sand mixed
with stones; at the 19th mile track crosses a kotal about 40 feet high, between 2
small hills, and then over a belt of soft sand for ^ mile ; 19 to 22 miles over stony
ground ; for the last mile to Amir Chah the track is in a dry nala bed, the average
width of which is about 50 yards. At the 359th mile from Quetta is Amir Chah
camping ground. There is a levy thana post here and the supply of water from
3 wells is good.
me cun*
o^. The following notes regarding “ marking out ” may be of use
Aiio.nm.nf ,nj 1 • . 17 „ t struction of the line is undertaken ; from
Quetta there will be no difficulty in fixing on
a suitable alignment as far as Kishingi, 84 miles; from Kishingi the course will be
almost due west as far as Nushki; about 4 miles west of Kishingi the line will
descend from the plateau on to the plain; it will be necessary to go carefully over
the ground here with a view to getting an easy descent, and one that will be
accessible to the line staff on maintenance patrol duty afterwards.
From the top of Kishingi plateau, overlooking the plain west, a good view
of the country over which the line will run is obtained. Mekh Mall, the small
hill north of Shakkar Chah can be seen, so that a fixed direction as far as this
can readily be followed. It might be well to keep to the south of the Kaisar
river at Nushki, but this will depend a good deal on the site selected for the
^^ cer J t ^ rom the hills immediately to the east. From Shakkar Chah the line
U1 follow closely the lower slopes of the hills to the south, and continue on
through the Nimik Pass as far as Kuchakki.
From Kuchakki the line can be taken over very good stiff soil, and within
easy sight of the camel track by skirting the lower slopes of the Raskoh-Kohi
bheik Hussein range of hills.
Padag, the next halting place west of Kuchakki, is situated just north
or a small isolated,h»ll called ‘ Padag Post’ ; this hill, about 200 feet high, can be
seen about 7 miles distant, and makes a good land mark ; it would perhaps be
advisable to keep the Telegraph line south of this, and continue it on for 5 or
6 miles in a south-west direction where firm soil is met with ; this will avoid
crossing Uie belt of sand-hills immediately west of Padag. The next halting
ground is \ adgar in the open plain, its prismatic compass A compass fitted with a sighting vane and magnifier to achieve additional accuracy. bearings with the
following hills are
Mekh-i-Rustam ... ... ... ... 32*
Chappir ... ... ... ... ... 388°
Raskoh ... ... ... ... ... Il0 0
the course will be almost due west, and will continue on so beyond Dalbandin
over a level plain, except where sand-hills are crossed ; the main object in mark
ing out along here will be to avoid sand ; it will be impossible to do this al
together ; from Dalbandin the course will be directed immediately to the south of
a low range of hills, about 5 miles distant, and will continue on almost due
west as far as Mirui ; between Dalbandin and Mirui are several dry nala beds
to be crossed, vtde Statement D ; the general alignment here will depend on the
sites selected for spans at these nalas. Prismatic compass A compass fitted with a sighting vane and magnifier to achieve additional accuracy. bearings of Mirui
from a hill close to the camping ground with the following hills are :—
... 3 2 4 °
... 35 o°
... 283°
Malik Naro
Malik Teznan
Malik Gat

About this item

Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎44r] (87/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721602.0x00005a> [accessed 23 June 2026]

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